Open Source Contracts

Open Source
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Open Source skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Open Source over the 6 months to 1 June 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
1 Jun 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 292 258 216
Rank change year-on-year -34 -42 -40
Contract jobs citing Open Source 318 570 1,180
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 0.74% 1.02% 1.35%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.86% 1.13% 1.49%
Number of daily rates quoted 210 366 825
10th Percentile £355 £436 £425
25th Percentile £450 £506 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £570 £600 £575
Median % change year-on-year -5.00% +4.35% +9.52%
75th Percentile £675 £700 £713
90th Percentile £775 £775 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £585 £581 £525
% change year-on-year +0.69% +10.67% +5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 13 1 16
10th Percentile £20.34 - £28.63
25th Percentile £21.25 - £34.44
Median hourly rate £26.97 £90.00 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year -70.03% +63.64% +331.37%
75th Percentile £57.50 - £67.81
90th Percentile £72.90 - £69.06
UK excluding London median hourly rate £55.00 - £55.00
% change year-on-year - - +214.29%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Open Source is in the Processes and Methodologies category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 36,802 50,277 79,372
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 85.47% 89.69% 90.61%
Number of daily rates quoted 23,632 34,811 55,790
10th Percentile £300 £325 £345
25th Percentile £413 £438 £431
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £538
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% +2.33% +7.50%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £644
90th Percentile £750 £750 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £488
% change year-on-year - +2.56% +9.18%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,530 1,673 1,868
10th Percentile £12.75 £10.63 £12.50
25th Percentile £16.00 £15.72 £15.63
Median hourly rate £36.50 £36.25 £25.68
Median % change year-on-year +0.69% +41.16% +9.74%
75th Percentile £60.75 £65.00 £50.00
90th Percentile £72.50 £75.00 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £38.12 £35.00 £20.00
% change year-on-year +8.91% +75.00% -4.76%

Open Source
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Open Source as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Open Source.

Daily rate trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Open Source over the 6 months to 1 June 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Open Source.

Hourly rate trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Open Source over the 6 months to 1 June 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Top 15 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Open Source within the UK over the 6 months to 1 June 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -35 284 £570 -7.32% 299
UK excluding London +36 160 £585 +0.69% 170
London -58 117 £488 -27.78% 147
Work from Home -13 91 £500 -16.67% 160
South West +31 66 £610 -7.58% 33
South East -6 40 £538 -0.46% 37
North of England +24 29 £400 -23.81% 42
North West +26 18 £400 -21.95% 29
Yorkshire +17 11 £563 +7.14% 9
Midlands +27 10 £550 -8.33% 23
East of England +5 10 £625 +25.00% 12
West Midlands +19 7 £548 -0.45% 16
Wales +20 3 £1,000 +150.00% 8
East Midlands +11 3 £675 +11.34% 7
Scotland +15 2 £590 -1.67% 10

Open Source
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 17 (5.35%) Confluence
2 7 (2.20%) OpenStack
3 6 (1.89%) Apache Spark
4 4 (1.26%) Apache
4 4 (1.26%) Apache Airflow
4 4 (1.26%) Mule
5 3 (0.94%) CMS
5 3 (0.94%) GeoServer
5 3 (0.94%) Jupyter
5 3 (0.94%) nginx
6 2 (0.63%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 1 (0.31%) Camunda
7 1 (0.31%) Microsoft Exchange
7 1 (0.31%) SAS
7 1 (0.31%) SharePoint
Applications
1 4 (1.26%) Microsoft Office
2 3 (0.94%) Microsoft Excel
3 1 (0.31%) Microsoft PowerPoint
3 1 (0.31%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.57%) Endur
2 4 (1.26%) Shopify
3 2 (0.63%) BusinessWorks
4 1 (0.31%) Distributed Ledger
4 1 (0.31%) Dynamics CRM
4 1 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
4 1 (0.31%) Salesforce CRM
Cloud Services
1 77 (24.21%) Azure
2 66 (20.75%) AWS
3 39 (12.26%) PaaS
4 38 (11.95%) IaaS
5 37 (11.64%) GitHub
5 37 (11.64%) SaaS
6 36 (11.32%) Cloud Computing
7 34 (10.69%) GCP
8 25 (7.86%) Azure DevOps
9 22 (6.92%) GitHub Actions
10 18 (5.66%) Serverless
11 16 (5.03%) OpenShift
12 10 (3.14%) Power Platform
13 9 (2.83%) Amazon EKS
14 8 (2.52%) Amazon ECR
14 8 (2.52%) AWS Lambda
14 8 (2.52%) Azure Data Factory
15 7 (2.20%) Google Kubernetes Engine
16 6 (1.89%) Virtual Private Cloud
17 5 (1.57%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 28 (8.81%) LAN
1 28 (8.81%) WAN
2 11 (3.46%) TCP/IP
3 10 (3.14%) Firewall
4 9 (2.83%) DNS
5 7 (2.20%) Wireless
6 5 (1.57%) HTTP
6 5 (1.57%) Network Security
6 5 (1.57%) VPN
7 3 (0.94%) BGP
7 3 (0.94%) Cisco IOS
7 3 (0.94%) IOS XR
7 3 (0.94%) OpenLDAP
8 2 (0.63%) 4G
8 2 (0.63%) DHCP
8 2 (0.63%) FTP
8 2 (0.63%) HTTPS
8 2 (0.63%) SSH
9 1 (0.31%) InfiniBand
9 1 (0.31%) MQTT
Database & Business Intelligence
1 22 (6.92%) NoSQL
2 21 (6.60%) PostgreSQL
3 14 (4.40%) Apache Cassandra
4 13 (4.09%) SQL Server
5 11 (3.46%) Elasticsearch
6 10 (3.14%) Power BI
7 9 (2.83%) Big Data
7 9 (2.83%) Data Lake
7 9 (2.83%) Data Warehouse
7 9 (2.83%) DynamoDB
7 9 (2.83%) MySQL
8 8 (2.52%) Amazon RDS
8 8 (2.52%) Amazon Redshift
8 8 (2.52%) MongoDB
9 7 (2.20%) Relational Database
10 5 (1.57%) Couchbase
10 5 (1.57%) GIS
11 4 (1.26%) Data Mining
11 4 (1.26%) Oracle BI EE
11 4 (1.26%) Redis
Development Applications
1 59 (18.55%) Git
2 41 (12.89%) JIRA
3 27 (8.49%) Jenkins
4 13 (4.09%) CircleCI
4 13 (4.09%) GitLab
4 13 (4.09%) Selenium
5 9 (2.83%) Gradle
5 9 (2.83%) JUnit
6 6 (1.89%) Bitbucket
6 6 (1.89%) JMeter
7 5 (1.57%) Pylint
7 5 (1.57%) SoapUI
7 5 (1.57%) SonarQube
8 4 (1.26%) Artifactory
8 4 (1.26%) Hudson
8 4 (1.26%) Liquibase
8 4 (1.26%) Log4j
8 4 (1.26%) Mercurial
8 4 (1.26%) TestNG
9 3 (0.94%) WebDriver
General
1 83 (26.10%) Social Skills
2 59 (18.55%) Public Sector
3 34 (10.69%) Finance
4 27 (8.49%) Analytical Skills
5 12 (3.77%) Banking
6 11 (3.46%) Telecoms
7 9 (2.83%) Marketing
8 7 (2.20%) Military
8 7 (2.20%) Presentation Skills
9 6 (1.89%) Retail
10 5 (1.57%) Law
11 4 (1.26%) Electronics
11 4 (1.26%) Inclusion and Diversity
11 4 (1.26%) Influencing Skills
11 4 (1.26%) Manufacturing
11 4 (1.26%) Public Speaking
12 2 (0.63%) Arabic Language
12 2 (0.63%) Pharmaceutical
12 2 (0.63%) Police
12 2 (0.63%) Wearables
Job Titles
1 52 (16.35%) Developer
2 51 (16.04%) Architect
3 45 (14.15%) Senior
4 34 (10.69%) Analyst
5 30 (9.43%) Threat Intelligence Analyst
6 27 (8.49%) Network Architect
7 21 (6.60%) DevOps Engineer
8 18 (5.66%) Cyber Threat Analyst
8 18 (5.66%) Cyber Threat Intelligence Analyst
9 17 (5.35%) Lead
10 15 (4.72%) Software Engineer
11 13 (4.09%) Azure Engineer
12 12 (3.77%) Senior Developer
13 11 (3.46%) Infrastructure Engineer
14 10 (3.14%) Azure Architect
14 10 (3.14%) Senior DevOps
14 10 (3.14%) Senior DevOps Engineer
15 9 (2.83%) Azure DevOps Engineer
15 9 (2.83%) Solutions Architect
15 9 (2.83%) Support Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 38 (11.95%) REST
2 33 (10.38%) Kafka
3 23 (7.23%) RESTful
4 16 (5.03%) HTML
5 12 (3.77%) pytest
5 12 (3.77%) React
5 12 (3.77%) SOAP
5 12 (3.77%) Web Services
6 10 (3.14%) CSS
6 10 (3.14%) Node.js
6 10 (3.14%) XML
7 9 (2.83%) AngularJS
7 9 (2.83%) JSON
7 9 (2.83%) PyTorch
7 9 (2.83%) WebSockets
8 8 (2.52%) RAML
9 7 (2.20%) .NET
9 7 (2.20%) Django
9 7 (2.20%) Elastic Stack
10 6 (1.89%) Yocto
Miscellaneous
1 34 (10.69%) Data Centre
2 26 (8.18%) Cyber Threat
3 16 (5.03%) Cloud Native
4 15 (4.72%) Linux Command Line
5 14 (4.40%) Distributed Systems
6 11 (3.46%) Public Cloud
7 10 (3.14%) Greenfield Project
7 10 (3.14%) Legacy Code
7 10 (3.14%) Management Information System
8 9 (2.83%) Enterprise Software
8 9 (2.83%) Virtual Team
9 8 (2.52%) Distributed Applications
10 7 (2.20%) Operational Technology
10 7 (2.20%) Private Cloud
10 7 (2.20%) Product Ownership
11 6 (1.89%) Mobile App
12 4 (1.26%) Algorithms
12 4 (1.26%) Cyber Defence
12 4 (1.26%) NHS
12 4 (1.26%) STB
Operating Systems
1 63 (19.81%) Linux
2 22 (6.92%) Windows
3 14 (4.40%) Android
4 11 (3.46%) Apple iOS
5 10 (3.14%) Windows Server
6 8 (2.52%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 6 (1.89%) Unix
8 5 (1.57%) Windows Server 2012
8 5 (1.57%) Windows Server 2019
9 4 (1.26%) Embedded Linux
9 4 (1.26%) Mac OS
10 2 (0.63%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 102 (32.08%) Agile
2 75 (23.58%) DevOps
3 48 (15.09%) CI/CD
4 46 (14.47%) Software Engineering
5 42 (13.21%) Cybersecurity
5 42 (13.21%) Problem-Solving
6 38 (11.95%) OSINT
6 38 (11.95%) Test Automation
7 35 (11.01%) Computer Science
8 34 (10.69%) Microservices
9 32 (10.06%) Continuous Integration
10 31 (9.75%) Analytics
10 31 (9.75%) Cyber Threat Intelligence
10 31 (9.75%) Threat Intelligence
11 30 (9.43%) Machine Learning
11 30 (9.43%) Network Management
11 30 (9.43%) Zero Trust
12 29 (9.12%) Business Strategy
12 29 (9.12%) Infrastructure as Code
13 28 (8.81%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 88 (27.67%) Python
2 59 (18.55%) SQL
3 54 (16.98%) Java
4 36 (11.32%) JavaScript
5 27 (8.49%) Go
6 19 (5.97%) C
7 17 (5.35%) Ruby
8 16 (5.03%) Bash
8 16 (5.03%) PowerShell
9 14 (4.40%) C++
10 13 (4.09%) Kotlin
11 12 (3.77%) Perl
12 11 (3.46%) C#
13 9 (2.83%) PHP
13 9 (2.83%) R
13 9 (2.83%) Scala
14 6 (1.89%) Objective-C
14 6 (1.89%) Swift
14 6 (1.89%) TypeScript
15 5 (1.57%) Rust
Qualifications
1 112 (35.22%) Security Cleared
2 67 (21.07%) DV Cleared
3 45 (14.15%) Degree
4 35 (11.01%) SC Cleared
5 20 (6.29%) Computer Science Degree
6 13 (4.09%) BPSS Clearance
7 12 (3.77%) PhD
8 8 (2.52%) Master's Degree
9 4 (1.26%) Azure Certification
10 2 (0.63%) ISEB
10 2 (0.63%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 19 (5.97%) QA
2 6 (1.89%) Accessibility
3 4 (1.26%) NCSC
4 2 (0.63%) Software Quality Assurance
5 1 (0.31%) Data Quality
5 1 (0.31%) HIPAA
5 1 (0.31%) MiFID
System Software
1 64 (20.13%) Docker
2 12 (3.77%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.83%) Virtual Machines
4 8 (2.52%) Active Directory
4 8 (2.52%) Firmware
5 4 (1.26%) VirtualBox
6 3 (0.94%) Apache ZooKeeper
7 2 (0.63%) Ceph
7 2 (0.63%) NFS
8 1 (0.31%) iptables
8 1 (0.31%) KVM
8 1 (0.31%) Lustre
8 1 (0.31%) Oracle RAC
8 1 (0.31%) Samba
8 1 (0.31%) Slurm Workload Manager
8 1 (0.31%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 67 (21.07%) Kubernetes
2 42 (13.21%) Terraform
3 25 (7.86%) Ansible
4 12 (3.77%) Progress Chef
4 12 (3.77%) Puppet
5 5 (1.57%) Dell DRAC
5 5 (1.57%) Grafana
5 5 (1.57%) HP ALM
5 5 (1.57%) WSUS
6 4 (1.26%) Microsoft Intune
7 3 (0.94%) Nagios
7 3 (0.94%) Opsgenie
8 2 (0.63%) Docker Swarm
8 2 (0.63%) Prometheus
8 2 (0.63%) TIBCO Hawk
9 1 (0.31%) Hadoop YARN
9 1 (0.31%) HAProxy
9 1 (0.31%) Kibana
9 1 (0.31%) Mesos
9 1 (0.31%) SELinux
Vendors
1 32 (10.06%) Microsoft
2 16 (5.03%) VMware
3 12 (3.77%) Oracle
4 10 (3.14%) SAP
5 9 (2.83%) Splunk
6 8 (2.52%) Dell
6 8 (2.52%) Google
6 8 (2.52%) Salesforce
7 7 (2.20%) Red Hat
8 6 (1.89%) Apple
9 5 (1.57%) Databricks
9 5 (1.57%) HP
10 4 (1.26%) Adobe
10 4 (1.26%) Atlassian
10 4 (1.26%) Cisco
10 4 (1.26%) Sitecore
10 4 (1.26%) Sophos
11 3 (0.94%) New Relic
11 3 (0.94%) PagerDuty
11 3 (0.94%) TOWER Software