Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 3 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
3 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 28 18 15
Rank change year-on-year -10 -3 -2
Permanent jobs citing Java 6,859 10,715 22,501
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.96% 10.32% 14.38%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.62% 23.88% 26.68%
Number of salaries quoted 3,912 6,418 9,961
10th Percentile £38,750 £45,000 £42,500
25th Percentile £50,500 £57,046 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% +10.71% +7.69%
75th Percentile £96,250 £100,000 £93,750
90th Percentile £122,500 £122,500 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £63,250 £57,500
% change year-on-year -5.14% +10.00% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,269 44,878 84,325
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.74% 43.24% 53.88%
Number of salaries quoted 25,012 28,616 44,114
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,171
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £106,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £54,000
% change year-on-year -1.82% +1.85% +8.00%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 3 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 3 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
UK excluding London -1 4,629 £60,000 -5.14% 610
England -17 4,566 £73,805 -7.74% 1,076
Work from Home -13 2,352 £73,805 -1.59% 569
London -6 2,022 £95,000 +5.56% 548
Scotland +8 1,981 £60,000 -13.60% 69
South East -5 850 £60,500 -6.92% 135
North of England -20 663 £64,500 -0.77% 131
South West -7 618 £57,500 -4.17% 110
North West -14 463 £62,500 -7.41% 87
Midlands -44 279 £55,000 -8.33% 81
West Midlands -34 197 £57,500 -4.17% 56
Yorkshire -48 149 £65,465 +4.74% 27
East of England -85 105 £62,500 -10.71% 54
Wales +2 89 £50,000 -5.64% 11
East Midlands -70 81 £52,500 -8.70% 25
North East -43 51 £65,232 +4.37% 19
Northern Ireland -19 48 £85,000 +61.90% 25

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 606 (8.84%) Apache Spark
2 441 (6.43%) Apache
3 252 (3.67%) Apache Airflow
4 129 (1.88%) FileNet
5 118 (1.72%) Confluence
6 58 (0.85%) Tomcat
7 57 (0.83%) Camunda
8 56 (0.82%) nginx
9 55 (0.80%) JBoss
10 51 (0.74%) Microsoft Exchange
11 42 (0.61%) IIS
11 42 (0.61%) OpenStack
11 42 (0.61%) WebSphere
12 40 (0.58%) Red Hat Fuse
13 38 (0.55%) Tuxedo
14 37 (0.54%) Cloud Foundry
15 34 (0.50%) SharePoint
16 33 (0.48%) WebLogic
17 28 (0.41%) Captiva
18 22 (0.32%) GemFire
Applications
1 28 (0.41%) Simulink
2 24 (0.35%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
5 8 (0.12%) Adobe XD
6 7 (0.10%) MS Visio
7 6 (0.087%) CANalyzer
8 4 (0.058%) Adobe Illustrator
8 4 (0.058%) Photoshop
9 1 (0.015%) CATIA
9 1 (0.015%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.015%) Notion
9 1 (0.015%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 45 (0.66%) Endur
2 23 (0.34%) Dynamics CRM
3 14 (0.20%) Dynamics AX
4 8 (0.12%) OpenLink RightAngle
5 7 (0.10%) Oracle EBS
5 7 (0.10%) SAP ERP
6 6 (0.087%) NEC Housing
6 6 (0.087%) SAP S/4HANA
7 5 (0.073%) Oracle Receivables
7 5 (0.073%) Teamcenter
8 4 (0.058%) Payment Gateway
8 4 (0.058%) Sonata
9 3 (0.044%) BusinessWorks
9 3 (0.044%) Oracle Applications
9 3 (0.044%) SAP SD
10 2 (0.029%) Adaptiv
10 2 (0.029%) Dynamics NAV
10 2 (0.029%) Oracle EBS R12
10 2 (0.029%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
10 2 (0.029%) Temenos T24
Cloud Services
1 3,046 (44.41%) AWS
2 1,315 (19.17%) Azure
3 656 (9.56%) GCP
4 575 (8.38%) Serverless
5 286 (4.17%) Amazon S3
6 274 (3.99%) SaaS
7 261 (3.81%) AWS Lambda
8 251 (3.66%) GitHub
9 223 (3.25%) Amazon EKS
10 219 (3.19%) dbt
11 217 (3.16%) Snowflake
12 215 (3.13%) Azure DevOps
13 200 (2.92%) Amazon ECS
14 194 (2.83%) OpenShift
15 186 (2.71%) IBM Cloud
16 173 (2.52%) Amazon EC2
17 166 (2.42%) Amazon SQS
18 146 (2.13%) Azure Functions
19 132 (1.92%) Azure Logic Apps
19 132 (1.92%) Azure Service Bus
Communications & Networking
1 101 (1.47%) TCP/IP
2 88 (1.28%) DNS
3 71 (1.04%) HTTP
4 63 (0.92%) Firewall
5 46 (0.67%) DHCP
6 40 (0.58%) AMQP
7 32 (0.47%) WAN
8 25 (0.36%) Internet
8 25 (0.36%) Network Security
9 18 (0.26%) DSL
9 18 (0.26%) Kerberos
9 18 (0.26%) Modbus
10 16 (0.23%) SNMP
10 16 (0.23%) SSH
11 13 (0.19%) Wireless
12 12 (0.17%) MQTT
13 10 (0.15%) VPN
14 8 (0.12%) Bluetooth
14 8 (0.12%) FTP
15 7 (0.10%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,010 (14.73%) NoSQL
2 633 (9.23%) Relational Database
3 570 (8.31%) Big Data
4 532 (7.76%) PostgreSQL
5 499 (7.28%) MongoDB
6 362 (5.28%) Hadoop
7 316 (4.61%) SQL Server
8 308 (4.49%) Data Lake
9 302 (4.40%) MySQL
10 274 (3.99%) Elasticsearch
11 218 (3.18%) Amazon Athena
12 207 (3.02%) Apache Arrow
12 207 (3.02%) Dremio
13 191 (2.78%) DB2
14 177 (2.58%) RDBMS
15 174 (2.54%) Apache Cassandra
16 172 (2.51%) Apache Ignite
17 121 (1.76%) Amazon RDS
18 119 (1.73%) Apache Hive
19 113 (1.65%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 698 (10.18%) Jenkins
2 658 (9.59%) Git
3 374 (5.45%) JUnit
4 299 (4.36%) JIRA
5 290 (4.23%) Selenium
6 225 (3.28%) Cucumber
7 210 (3.06%) GitLab
8 196 (2.86%) Maven
9 150 (2.19%) Cypress.io
10 119 (1.73%) Postman
11 118 (1.72%) WebDriver
12 114 (1.66%) Jasmine
13 91 (1.33%) Mockito
14 89 (1.30%) JMeter
15 79 (1.15%) Gradle
15 79 (1.15%) IntelliJ
16 74 (1.08%) Visual Studio
17 68 (0.99%) Protractor
18 66 (0.96%) Bitbucket Server
19 63 (0.92%) Bitbucket
General
1 2,832 (41.29%) Finance
2 1,991 (29.03%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,760 (25.66%) Law
4 1,068 (15.57%) Social Skills
5 931 (13.57%) Banking
6 860 (12.54%) Marketing
7 552 (8.05%) Legal
8 534 (7.79%) Investment Banking
9 484 (7.06%) Public Sector
10 397 (5.79%) Analytical Skills
11 389 (5.67%) Front Office
12 222 (3.24%) Financial Institution
13 195 (2.84%) Influencing Skills
14 115 (1.68%) Games
15 111 (1.62%) Retail
16 92 (1.34%) Aerospace
17 76 (1.11%) Private Banking
18 71 (1.04%) Electronics
19 67 (0.98%) Telecoms
20 63 (0.92%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 2,595 (37.83%) Software Engineer
2 2,058 (30.00%) Developer
3 1,380 (20.12%) Senior
4 1,308 (19.07%) Java Engineer
5 1,230 (17.93%) Lead
6 1,131 (16.49%) Java Software Engineer
7 1,022 (14.90%) Java Developer
8 600 (8.75%) Lead Software Engineer
9 486 (7.09%) Senior Software Engineer
10 447 (6.52%) Senior Developer
11 421 (6.14%) Full Stack Engineer
12 400 (5.83%) Full Stack Developer
13 372 (5.42%) AWS Engineer
14 343 (5.00%) Lead Java Engineer
15 339 (4.94%) Full Stack Software Engineer
16 323 (4.71%) Architect
17 316 (4.61%) Software Developer
18 304 (4.43%) Senior Java Developer
19 296 (4.32%) Big Data Engineer
20 255 (3.72%) Big Data Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,663 (24.25%) Spring
2 1,227 (17.89%) React
3 1,043 (15.21%) Spring Boot
4 956 (13.94%) AngularJS
5 774 (11.28%) Kafka
6 741 (10.80%) REST
7 730 (10.64%) Node.js
8 717 (10.45%) HTML
9 637 (9.29%) CSS
10 523 (7.63%) .NET
11 463 (6.75%) Web Services
12 444 (6.47%) Hibernate
13 440 (6.41%) RESTful
14 412 (6.01%) J2EE
15 349 (5.09%) JSON
16 329 (4.80%) jQuery
17 317 (4.62%) Twitter Bootstrap
18 247 (3.60%) gRPC
19 212 (3.09%) XML
20 211 (3.08%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 858 (12.51%) Algorithms
2 754 (10.99%) Cloud Native
3 351 (5.12%) Data Structures
4 337 (4.91%) Public Cloud
5 312 (4.55%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 258 (3.76%) Hedge funds
7 250 (3.64%) Fixed Income
8 220 (3.21%) Equities
9 217 (3.16%) Distributed Systems
10 213 (3.11%) Blockchain
11 207 (3.02%) Onboarding
12 206 (3.00%) Hybrid Cloud
13 195 (2.84%) Derivative
14 176 (2.57%) Greenfield Project
15 168 (2.45%) Private Cloud
16 164 (2.39%) Product Ownership
17 157 (2.29%) Management Information System
18 143 (2.08%) Enterprise Software
19 89 (1.30%) Self-Motivation
20 82 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
Operating Systems
1 924 (13.47%) Linux
2 408 (5.95%) Windows
3 262 (3.82%) Unix
4 230 (3.35%) Android
5 198 (2.89%) Apple iOS
6 112 (1.63%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 54 (0.79%) CentOS
8 43 (0.63%) Ubuntu
9 37 (0.54%) Windows Server
10 26 (0.38%) Debian
11 25 (0.36%) Embedded Linux
12 23 (0.34%) AIX
13 10 (0.15%) VMS
13 10 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 9 (0.13%) Mac OS
15 5 (0.073%) Mac OS X
15 5 (0.073%) Oracle Linux
16 4 (0.058%) Solaris
17 3 (0.044%) FreeBSD
17 3 (0.044%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,616 (52.72%) Agile
2 3,513 (51.22%) Software Engineering
3 2,253 (32.85%) CI/CD
4 1,939 (28.27%) SDLC
5 1,456 (21.23%) Microservices
6 1,448 (21.11%) Artificial Intelligence
7 1,311 (19.11%) Operational Stability
8 1,286 (18.75%) Machine Learning
9 1,254 (18.28%) Problem-Solving
10 1,236 (18.02%) DevOps
11 1,099 (16.02%) Full Stack Development
12 840 (12.25%) Community of Practice
13 825 (12.03%) Mentoring
14 824 (12.01%) TDD
15 790 (11.52%) Continuous Improvement
16 753 (10.98%) Computer Science
17 740 (10.79%) Test Automation
18 638 (9.30%) Visualisation
19 620 (9.04%) Decision-Making
20 589 (8.59%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 2,428 (35.40%) Python
2 2,125 (30.98%) SQL
3 1,694 (24.70%) JavaScript
4 860 (12.54%) C#
5 725 (10.57%) TypeScript
6 589 (8.59%) Scala
7 423 (6.17%) C++
8 368 (5.37%) Kotlin
9 367 (5.35%) Go
10 317 (4.62%) C
11 181 (2.64%) Ruby
12 180 (2.62%) Bash
13 176 (2.57%) PL/SQL
14 144 (2.10%) PowerShell
15 138 (2.01%) Shell Script
16 120 (1.75%) PHP
17 101 (1.47%) Perl
18 90 (1.31%) Rust
19 69 (1.01%) VB
20 66 (0.96%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 795 (11.59%) Security Cleared
2 776 (11.31%) Degree
3 524 (7.64%) SC Cleared
4 366 (5.34%) Computer Science Degree
5 168 (2.45%) DV Cleared
6 130 (1.90%) Master's Degree
7 88 (1.28%) AWS Certification
8 82 (1.20%) PhD
9 48 (0.70%) BPSS Clearance
10 39 (0.57%) Azure Certification
11 28 (0.41%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 23 (0.34%) AWS Certified Developer
13 19 (0.28%) DBS Check
14 16 (0.23%) HNC
15 10 (0.15%) ISTQB
15 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Certification
16 9 (0.13%) OSCP
16 9 (0.13%) PMI Certification
17 8 (0.12%) CISSP
17 8 (0.12%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 322 (4.69%) QA
2 168 (2.45%) Data Quality
3 93 (1.36%) SLA
4 54 (0.79%) Accessibility
5 51 (0.74%) GDPR
6 9 (0.13%) PMO
7 8 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 8 (0.12%) PCI DSS
7 8 (0.12%) SEPA
8 7 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
9 6 (0.087%) ISO 26262
9 6 (0.087%) ISO 9001
9 6 (0.087%) NIST
9 6 (0.087%) TickIT
10 4 (0.058%) COBIT
11 3 (0.044%) HIPAA
11 3 (0.044%) MiFID
12 2 (0.029%) IEC 61508
12 2 (0.029%) ISO 20022
12 2 (0.029%) Software Quality Assurance
System Software
1 1,047 (15.26%) Docker
2 93 (1.36%) HDFS
3 75 (1.09%) Hyper-V
4 60 (0.87%) VMware Infrastructure
5 35 (0.51%) Virtual Machines
6 30 (0.44%) Active Directory
7 26 (0.38%) VMware NSX
8 24 (0.35%) Firmware
9 20 (0.29%) Virtual Servers
10 11 (0.16%) Embedded Firmware
10 11 (0.16%) Time Sharing Option
11 8 (0.12%) KVM
11 8 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
12 3 (0.044%) VirtualBox
13 2 (0.029%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 2 (0.029%) OpenAM
14 1 (0.015%) Dovecot
14 1 (0.015%) GridGain
14 1 (0.015%) OpenDJ
14 1 (0.015%) Postfix
Systems Management
1 1,339 (19.52%) Kubernetes
2 721 (10.51%) Terraform
3 325 (4.74%) Ansible
4 192 (2.80%) Grafana
5 121 (1.76%) Prometheus
6 116 (1.69%) Puppet
7 55 (0.80%) Progress Chef
8 45 (0.66%) Kibana
9 42 (0.61%) Single Sign-On
10 29 (0.42%) OpenSSO
11 26 (0.38%) ITRS Geneos
12 22 (0.32%) HAProxy
12 22 (0.32%) Salt
13 21 (0.31%) Zipkin
14 17 (0.25%) Packer
15 13 (0.19%) WMI
16 9 (0.13%) Kiali
17 8 (0.12%) Argo
18 7 (0.10%) Graphite
19 6 (0.087%) CloudHub
Vendors
1 867 (12.64%) Oracle
2 289 (4.21%) Google
3 276 (4.02%) Microsoft
4 267 (3.89%) Red Hat
5 251 (3.66%) IBM
6 192 (2.80%) Splunk
7 172 (2.51%) Databricks
8 152 (2.22%) Dynatrace
9 97 (1.41%) Sybase
10 91 (1.33%) VMware
11 87 (1.27%) Cloudera
11 87 (1.27%) SAP
12 62 (0.90%) Informatica
13 57 (0.83%) Alteryx
14 55 (0.80%) TIBCO
15 50 (0.73%) Atlassian
15 50 (0.73%) Pega
15 50 (0.73%) SaltStack
16 45 (0.66%) OpenLink
16 45 (0.66%) YouTube