Software Engineering
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Software Engineering skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Software Engineering over the 6 months to 3 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
3 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 11 17 11
Rank change year-on-year +6 -6 +5
Permanent jobs citing Software Engineering 11,562 11,338 25,436
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 11.72% 10.93% 16.25%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 13.64% 11.43% 17.00%
Number of salaries quoted 7,129 6,826 9,714
10th Percentile £40,000 £42,500 £42,250
25th Percentile £47,500 £53,750 £50,262
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £62,500 £70,000 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -10.71% - +16.67%
75th Percentile £82,548 £92,500 £92,500
90th Percentile £110,000 £115,000 £118,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £57,500 £62,225 £57,500
% change year-on-year -7.59% +8.22% +9.52%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Software Engineering is in the Processes and Methodologies category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 84,746 99,225 149,638
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 85.94% 95.61% 95.61%
Number of salaries quoted 59,834 58,281 83,297
10th Percentile £29,000 £34,000 £33,500
25th Percentile £40,000 £45,000 £43,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £61,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -10.57% +2.50% +9.09%
75th Percentile £72,500 £81,750 £80,000
90th Percentile £92,500 £100,000 £96,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -9.09% +4.76% +9.38%

Software Engineering
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Software Engineering as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Software Engineering.

Salary trend for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Software Engineering over the 6 months to 3 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Software Engineering in the UK

Software Engineering
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Software Engineering within the UK over the 6 months to 3 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
UK excluding London +9 8,912 £57,500 -7.59% 1,514
England +2 7,895 £62,500 -13.79% 2,258
Work from Home 0 4,078 £65,000 -7.14% 1,316
Scotland +2 3,074 £60,000 -7.69% 119
London +2 2,291 £91,500 +4.57% 875
North of England +10 1,561 £60,000 -4.00% 305
South East -3 1,376 £57,500 -11.54% 362
South West +7 1,230 £55,000 -8.33% 249
North West +11 930 £60,000 -4.00% 182
Midlands +8 859 £55,000 -7.56% 237
East of England +5 519 £60,000 -7.69% 217
Yorkshire +9 505 £55,000 -12.00% 98
West Midlands +21 497 £60,000 - 120
East Midlands +2 362 £50,000 -9.09% 116
Wales +7 182 £50,000 - 24
North East +11 126 £55,000 +12.82% 28
Northern Ireland +1 112 £60,000 +26.32% 32

Software Engineering
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 718 (6.21%) Apache Spark
2 534 (4.62%) Apache
3 440 (3.81%) Apache Airflow
4 346 (2.99%) ArcGIS
5 330 (2.85%) GeoServer
6 173 (1.50%) Confluence
7 126 (1.09%) FileNet
8 39 (0.34%) SharePoint
9 36 (0.31%) Cloud Foundry
10 34 (0.29%) WebSphere
11 31 (0.27%) CMS
12 30 (0.26%) JBoss
12 30 (0.26%) nginx
13 28 (0.24%) Captiva
13 28 (0.24%) Red Hat Fuse
14 21 (0.18%) GemFire
15 20 (0.17%) Camunda
15 20 (0.17%) IIS
15 20 (0.17%) Tomcat
16 16 (0.14%) Microsoft Exchange
Applications
1 125 (1.08%) Simulink
2 29 (0.25%) Stateflow
3 22 (0.19%) Microsoft Excel
4 16 (0.14%) Microsoft Office
5 12 (0.10%) AutoCAD
6 11 (0.095%) CANalyzer
7 10 (0.086%) Adobe XD
7 10 (0.086%) OrCAD
8 6 (0.052%) Trello
9 5 (0.043%) GNU Octave
10 4 (0.035%) Doxygen
10 4 (0.035%) MS Visio
10 4 (0.035%) Spreadsheet
11 3 (0.026%) Adobe Creative Suite
11 3 (0.026%) Microsoft PowerPoint
11 3 (0.026%) Sketch
11 3 (0.026%) TargetLink
12 2 (0.017%) Chatbot
13 1 (0.009%) Notion
13 1 (0.009%) UXPin
Business Applications
1 48 (0.42%) Dynamics CRM
2 12 (0.10%) Payment Gateway
3 9 (0.078%) Magento
4 8 (0.069%) Siebel CRM
5 7 (0.061%) NetSuite
6 4 (0.035%) Shopify
7 3 (0.026%) Dynamics AX
7 3 (0.026%) Dynamics NAV
7 3 (0.026%) Endur
7 3 (0.026%) Temenos T24
8 2 (0.017%) CiviCRM
8 2 (0.017%) Infor M3
8 2 (0.017%) Salesforce CRM
8 2 (0.017%) SAP ERP
8 2 (0.017%) SAP FI-GL
8 2 (0.017%) SystmOne
8 2 (0.017%) Teamcenter
8 2 (0.017%) Towers Watson Igloo
9 1 (0.009%) SAP EHS
9 1 (0.009%) SAP S/4HANA
Cloud Services
1 3,801 (32.87%) AWS
2 2,201 (19.04%) Azure
3 958 (8.29%) GCP
4 503 (4.35%) Serverless
5 406 (3.51%) SaaS
6 346 (2.99%) Azure DevOps
7 311 (2.69%) AWS Lambda
8 302 (2.61%) GitHub
9 260 (2.25%) Amazon S3
10 203 (1.76%) Dynamics 365
11 201 (1.74%) dbt
12 193 (1.67%) Power Platform
13 161 (1.39%) Snowflake
14 148 (1.28%) Amazon EC2
14 148 (1.28%) Amazon ECS
15 142 (1.23%) Amazon EKS
16 134 (1.16%) Amazon SQS
16 134 (1.16%) Datadog
17 118 (1.02%) Cloud Computing
18 111 (0.96%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 166 (1.44%) Wireless
2 149 (1.29%) TCP/IP
3 93 (0.80%) Ethernet
4 84 (0.73%) Wi-Fi
5 82 (0.71%) Kerberos
6 78 (0.67%) Network Security
7 69 (0.60%) HTTP
8 68 (0.59%) Internet
9 66 (0.57%) RS-232
10 57 (0.49%) Bluetooth
11 47 (0.41%) MQTT
12 40 (0.35%) RS-485
13 38 (0.33%) AMQP
14 36 (0.31%) Modbus
15 30 (0.26%) Firewall
16 28 (0.24%) 5G
17 23 (0.20%) 4G
18 21 (0.18%) ZigBee
19 19 (0.16%) DNS
20 18 (0.16%) DSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 913 (7.90%) NoSQL
2 770 (6.66%) PostgreSQL
3 630 (5.45%) Big Data
4 397 (3.43%) SQL Server
5 388 (3.36%) MySQL
6 371 (3.21%) GIS
7 364 (3.15%) Relational Database
8 330 (2.85%) QGIS
9 323 (2.79%) Hadoop
10 277 (2.40%) Apache Ignite
11 261 (2.26%) Elasticsearch
12 251 (2.17%) Data Lake
13 242 (2.09%) MongoDB
14 198 (1.71%) Amazon Athena
15 197 (1.70%) Dremio
16 196 (1.70%) Apache Arrow
17 174 (1.50%) Apache Cassandra
18 169 (1.46%) Redis
19 153 (1.32%) Apache Hive
20 118 (1.02%) Amazon RDS
Development Applications
1 1,094 (9.46%) Git
2 601 (5.20%) Jenkins
3 424 (3.67%) JIRA
4 305 (2.64%) Visual Studio
5 274 (2.37%) GitLab
6 255 (2.21%) JUnit
7 220 (1.90%) Cypress.io
8 207 (1.79%) Bitbucket
9 140 (1.21%) Selenium
10 125 (1.08%) Jasmine
11 108 (0.93%) Artifactory
12 105 (0.91%) Maven
13 98 (0.85%) Subversion
14 86 (0.74%) Bitbucket Server
15 78 (0.67%) LabVIEW
16 73 (0.63%) Cucumber
17 71 (0.61%) WebDriver
18 66 (0.57%) Karma Test Runner
19 64 (0.55%) Sourcetree
20 62 (0.54%) Protractor
General
1 3,706 (32.05%) Finance
2 2,769 (23.95%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 2,514 (21.74%) Law
4 1,514 (13.09%) Social Skills
5 1,438 (12.44%) Marketing
6 944 (8.16%) Banking
7 790 (6.83%) Legal
8 572 (4.95%) Investment Banking
9 566 (4.90%) Front Office
10 497 (4.30%) Electronics
11 444 (3.84%) Analytical Skills
12 362 (3.13%) Manufacturing
13 294 (2.54%) Financial Institution
14 263 (2.27%) Public Sector
15 249 (2.15%) Automotive
16 241 (2.08%) Games
17 206 (1.78%) Influencing Skills
18 203 (1.76%) Aerospace
19 199 (1.72%) Retail
20 178 (1.54%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 7,492 (64.80%) Software Engineer
2 2,783 (24.07%) Senior
3 2,037 (17.62%) Senior Software Engineer
4 1,896 (16.40%) Developer
5 1,510 (13.06%) Lead
6 1,176 (10.17%) Java Engineer
7 1,128 (9.76%) Java Software Engineer
8 1,026 (8.87%) Embedded Engineer
9 996 (8.61%) Lead Software Engineer
10 925 (8.00%) Embedded Software Engineer
11 675 (5.84%) Python Engineer
12 625 (5.41%) Python Software Engineer
13 563 (4.87%) Full Stack Engineer
14 500 (4.32%) AWS Engineer
15 497 (4.30%) Full Stack Software Engineer
16 440 (3.81%) AWS Software Engineer
17 435 (3.76%) Software Developer
18 391 (3.38%) Big Data Engineer
19 390 (3.37%) Big Data Software Engineer
20 386 (3.34%) Developer/Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,114 (18.28%) React
2 1,847 (15.97%) .NET
3 1,039 (8.99%) Spring
4 1,034 (8.94%) AngularJS
5 986 (8.53%) CSS
6 780 (6.75%) Node.js
7 745 (6.44%) HTML
8 742 (6.42%) .NET Core
9 648 (5.60%) Kafka
10 588 (5.09%) Spring Boot
11 574 (4.96%) RESTful
12 408 (3.53%) REST
13 368 (3.18%) JSON
14 367 (3.17%) Web Services
15 358 (3.10%) gRPC
16 357 (3.09%) Vue
17 347 (3.00%) ASP.NET
18 340 (2.94%) PostGIS
19 334 (2.89%) Leaflet
19 334 (2.89%) OpenLayers
Miscellaneous
1 1,205 (10.42%) Algorithms
2 1,178 (10.19%) Cloud Native
3 472 (4.08%) Fixed Income
4 423 (3.66%) Hedge funds
5 370 (3.20%) Equities
6 356 (3.08%) Public Cloud
7 339 (2.93%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
8 336 (2.91%) Derivative
9 322 (2.78%) Greenfield Project
10 295 (2.55%) Data Structures
11 278 (2.40%) Product Ownership
12 275 (2.38%) Onboarding
13 268 (2.32%) IoT
14 267 (2.31%) Management Information System
15 261 (2.26%) Distributed Systems
16 242 (2.09%) Embedded Systems
17 196 (1.70%) Self-Motivation
18 169 (1.46%) Client/Server
19 137 (1.18%) Reference Data
20 136 (1.18%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 1,399 (12.10%) Linux
2 486 (4.20%) Windows
3 228 (1.97%) Embedded Linux
4 217 (1.88%) Unix
5 169 (1.46%) Android
6 141 (1.22%) Ubuntu
7 125 (1.08%) Apple iOS
8 60 (0.52%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 50 (0.43%) Debian
10 49 (0.42%) CentOS
11 38 (0.33%) FreeRTOS
12 35 (0.30%) Mac OS
13 23 (0.20%) Windows Server
14 18 (0.16%) VMS
15 13 (0.11%) Windows 10
16 6 (0.052%) Alpine Linux
16 6 (0.052%) Mac OS X
16 6 (0.052%) ThreadX
17 5 (0.043%) VxWorks
17 5 (0.043%) Windows Mobile
Processes & Methodologies
1 5,403 (46.73%) Agile
2 2,955 (25.56%) CI/CD
3 2,656 (22.97%) SDLC
4 1,947 (16.84%) Artificial Intelligence
5 1,893 (16.37%) Operational Stability
6 1,846 (15.97%) Machine Learning
7 1,835 (15.87%) DevOps
8 1,736 (15.01%) Problem-Solving
9 1,619 (14.00%) Computer Science
10 1,337 (11.56%) Full Stack Development
11 1,334 (11.54%) Community of Practice
12 1,274 (11.02%) Microservices
13 1,141 (9.87%) Continuous Improvement
14 986 (8.53%) Mentoring
15 957 (8.28%) Visualisation
16 833 (7.20%) Test Automation
17 829 (7.17%) Scrum
18 814 (7.04%) TDD
19 784 (6.78%) Risk Management
20 759 (6.56%) Decision-Making
Programming Languages
1 3,548 (30.69%) Python
2 3,513 (30.38%) Java
3 2,312 (20.00%) C#
4 2,294 (19.84%) JavaScript
5 2,288 (19.79%) SQL
6 1,396 (12.07%) TypeScript
7 1,356 (11.73%) C
8 1,156 (10.00%) C++
9 472 (4.08%) Scala
10 450 (3.89%) Go
11 310 (2.68%) Embedded C
12 289 (2.50%) PHP
13 285 (2.46%) Bash
14 279 (2.41%) Kotlin
15 221 (1.91%) Rust
16 192 (1.66%) Ruby
17 157 (1.36%) PL/SQL
18 141 (1.22%) MATLAB
19 133 (1.15%) PowerShell
19 133 (1.15%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 1,850 (16.00%) Degree
2 1,326 (11.47%) Security Cleared
3 891 (7.71%) SC Cleared
4 629 (5.44%) Computer Science Degree
5 292 (2.53%) Master's Degree
6 235 (2.03%) BPSS Clearance
7 168 (1.45%) DV Cleared
8 123 (1.06%) PhD
9 59 (0.51%) AWS Certification
10 58 (0.50%) Microsoft Certification
11 43 (0.37%) DBS Check
12 38 (0.33%) HND
13 32 (0.28%) Azure Certification
14 29 (0.25%) HNC
15 22 (0.19%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
16 20 (0.17%) PMI Certification
17 19 (0.16%) CISSP
18 16 (0.14%) AWS Certified Developer
18 16 (0.14%) ISTQB
19 12 (0.10%) CISM
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 390 (3.37%) QA
2 148 (1.28%) Accessibility
3 112 (0.97%) Data Quality
4 73 (0.63%) SLA
5 57 (0.49%) GDPR
6 56 (0.48%) MISRA
7 38 (0.33%) PMO
8 30 (0.26%) ISO 26262
8 30 (0.26%) ISO/IEC 15288
9 27 (0.23%) ISO 13485
10 26 (0.22%) AUTOSAR
11 23 (0.20%) Automotive SPICE
11 23 (0.20%) Software Quality Assurance
12 22 (0.19%) ISO/IEC 27001
13 20 (0.17%) Def Stans
14 17 (0.15%) IEC 61508
14 17 (0.15%) PCI DSS
15 14 (0.12%) NIST
16 13 (0.11%) NCSC
17 12 (0.10%) IEC 62304
System Software
1 875 (7.57%) Docker
2 303 (2.62%) Firmware
3 133 (1.15%) Embedded Firmware
4 110 (0.95%) HDFS
5 105 (0.91%) Active Directory
6 35 (0.30%) Virtual Machines
7 23 (0.20%) VMware Infrastructure
8 11 (0.095%) IAG
8 11 (0.095%) Time Sharing Option
9 9 (0.078%) KVM
10 5 (0.043%) VMware ESXi
11 4 (0.035%) Slurm Workload Manager
12 3 (0.026%) Hyper-V
12 3 (0.026%) NFS
12 3 (0.026%) Virtual Desktop
12 3 (0.026%) Virtual Servers
13 2 (0.017%) Apache ZooKeeper
13 2 (0.017%) Ceph
14 1 (0.009%) Kamailio
14 1 (0.009%) LXC
Systems Management
1 1,206 (10.43%) Kubernetes
2 786 (6.80%) Terraform
3 242 (2.09%) Grafana
4 228 (1.97%) Ansible
5 123 (1.06%) Prometheus
6 44 (0.38%) Progress Chef
7 34 (0.29%) Kibana
8 31 (0.27%) Puppet
9 26 (0.22%) ITRS Geneos
10 21 (0.18%) HAProxy
10 21 (0.18%) Zipkin
11 16 (0.14%) Functional Safety
12 8 (0.069%) Docker Swarm
12 8 (0.069%) Istio
13 7 (0.061%) Graphite
14 6 (0.052%) Computer Emergency Response Teams
14 6 (0.052%) Nessus
15 5 (0.043%) Argo
15 5 (0.043%) Failover Clustering
15 5 (0.043%) Microsoft Clustering
Vendors
1 735 (6.36%) Microsoft
2 517 (4.47%) Oracle
3 394 (3.41%) Google
4 342 (2.96%) ESRI
5 306 (2.65%) Databricks
6 208 (1.80%) Splunk
7 171 (1.48%) Dynatrace
8 103 (0.89%) SAP
9 100 (0.86%) IBM
10 96 (0.83%) Informatica
11 84 (0.73%) Cloudera
12 60 (0.52%) Red Hat
13 57 (0.49%) Alteryx
13 57 (0.49%) Atlassian
14 55 (0.48%) Xamarin
15 50 (0.43%) Pega
16 49 (0.42%) Siemens
17 44 (0.38%) SaltStack
18 43 (0.37%) ServiceNow
19 40 (0.35%) Bloomberg