Linux
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Linux skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Linux over the 6 months to 18 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
18 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 34 33 29
Rank change year-on-year -1 -4 -3
Permanent jobs citing Linux 5,810 7,018 14,754
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 5.82% 7.08% 9.18%
As % of the Operating Systems category 41.58% 44.07% 48.52%
Number of salaries quoted 3,824 4,376 6,631
10th Percentile £35,000 £36,000 £35,100
25th Percentile £42,500 £46,250 £45,000
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £62,500 £60,000
Median % change year-on-year -12.00% +4.17% +9.09%
75th Percentile £73,750 £83,750 £78,750
90th Percentile £87,500 £105,000 £97,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £52,500 £52,500 £52,500
% change year-on-year - - +10.53%

All Operating Systems
UK

Linux is in the Operating Systems category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for operating system skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for operating system skills 13,973 15,925 30,406
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 13.99% 16.06% 18.92%
Number of salaries quoted 10,731 10,713 16,468
10th Percentile £26,000 £27,000 £26,450
25th Percentile £31,250 £35,000 £35,750
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £45,000 £52,500 £52,500
Median % change year-on-year -14.29% - +5.00%
75th Percentile £62,500 £71,250 £71,250
90th Percentile £80,000 £92,500 £87,500
UK excluding London median annual salary £42,500 £45,000 £45,000
% change year-on-year -5.56% - -

Linux
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Linux as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Linux in the UK

Linux
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Linux.

Salary trend for Linux in the UK

Linux
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Linux over the 6 months to 18 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Linux in the UK

Linux
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Linux within the UK over the 6 months to 18 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England +5 5,119 £55,000 -15.38% 1,338
UK excluding London -1 4,328 £52,500 - 979
Work from Home +1 2,227 £57,500 -8.00% 636
London -5 1,290 £75,000 -6.25% 489
South East -1 1,184 £55,000 +10.00% 313
South West +3 855 £52,500 -4.55% 193
North of England +21 834 £50,000 - 133
North West +25 526 £52,500 - 71
Midlands +20 497 £50,000 -9.09% 137
East of England +13 427 £52,500 -8.70% 142
Scotland -41 356 £52,500 -4.55% 61
East Midlands +32 287 £50,000 -9.09% 66
Yorkshire +19 253 £47,500 -5.00% 55
West Midlands -9 210 £54,000 -1.82% 71
Wales +24 132 £47,500 -7.32% 19
North East -16 55 £52,500 +31.25% 8
Northern Ireland -9 44 £52,500 +0.96% 9
Isle of Man - 4 £43,000 -

Linux
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 272 (4.68%) Apache
2 176 (3.03%) Microsoft Exchange
3 119 (2.05%) nginx
4 115 (1.98%) IIS
5 105 (1.81%) WebLogic
6 103 (1.77%) SharePoint
7 91 (1.57%) Confluence
8 67 (1.15%) Apache Spark
9 58 (1.00%) Tomcat
10 55 (0.95%) ArcGIS
11 54 (0.93%) OpenStack
12 51 (0.88%) WebSphere
13 48 (0.83%) GeoServer
14 44 (0.76%) Oracle Service Bus
15 26 (0.45%) Jupyter
16 23 (0.40%) WordPress
17 21 (0.36%) Captiva
17 21 (0.36%) FileNet
17 21 (0.36%) JBoss
18 18 (0.31%) Exchange Server 2010
Applications
1 134 (2.31%) Microsoft Office
2 76 (1.31%) Microsoft Excel
3 48 (0.83%) MS Visio
4 39 (0.67%) Simulink
5 11 (0.19%) GNU Octave
5 11 (0.19%) OrCAD
6 7 (0.12%) Microsoft PowerPoint
7 6 (0.10%) SOLIDWORKS
8 5 (0.086%) Trello
9 4 (0.069%) Adobe Illustrator
9 4 (0.069%) Doxygen
9 4 (0.069%) Photoshop
10 3 (0.052%) Microsoft Project
11 2 (0.034%) Abaqus
11 2 (0.034%) CATIA
11 2 (0.034%) NASTRAN
12 1 (0.017%) 1Password
12 1 (0.017%) Weka
Business Applications
1 51 (0.88%) Remedy ITSM
2 48 (0.83%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
3 27 (0.46%) NEC Housing
4 17 (0.29%) Unit4 Business World
5 16 (0.28%) Fidessa
6 9 (0.15%) Teamcenter
7 6 (0.10%) Temenos T24
8 5 (0.086%) SAP ERP
9 4 (0.069%) NetSuite
9 4 (0.069%) Oracle Cash Management
10 3 (0.052%) Maximo
11 2 (0.034%) Oracle EBS
11 2 (0.034%) Oracle EBS R12
11 2 (0.034%) Shopify
12 1 (0.017%) LabWindows
12 1 (0.017%) Magento
12 1 (0.017%) Oracle Applications
12 1 (0.017%) SAP Business One
12 1 (0.017%) SAP CRM
12 1 (0.017%) SAP GRC
Cloud Services
1 1,785 (30.72%) Azure
2 1,345 (23.15%) AWS
3 365 (6.28%) Microsoft 365
4 335 (5.77%) Entra ID
5 304 (5.23%) GCP
6 279 (4.80%) IBM Cloud
7 259 (4.46%) Azure DevOps
8 238 (4.10%) Serverless
9 178 (3.06%) SaaS
10 177 (3.05%) GitHub
11 159 (2.74%) OpenShift
12 141 (2.43%) Amazon S3
13 135 (2.32%) Amazon EKS
13 135 (2.32%) Azure Logic Apps
14 132 (2.27%) Azure Functions
15 129 (2.22%) Azure Service Bus
16 126 (2.17%) Azure API Management
17 103 (1.77%) IaaS
18 86 (1.48%) Cloud Computing
19 85 (1.46%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 786 (13.53%) Firewall
2 462 (7.95%) DNS
3 416 (7.16%) TCP/IP
4 305 (5.25%) VPN
5 270 (4.65%) DHCP
6 256 (4.41%) 5G
7 233 (4.01%) Broadband
8 220 (3.79%) WAN
9 219 (3.77%) SAN
10 208 (3.58%) Internet
11 187 (3.22%) LAN
12 167 (2.87%) Wireless
13 144 (2.48%) Network Security
14 108 (1.86%) HTTP
14 108 (1.86%) SNMP
15 103 (1.77%) Wi-Fi
16 102 (1.76%) VLAN
17 97 (1.67%) SSL
18 95 (1.64%) BGP
19 92 (1.58%) NAS
Database & Business Intelligence
1 509 (8.76%) PostgreSQL
2 450 (7.75%) MongoDB
3 399 (6.87%) SQL Server
4 368 (6.33%) NoSQL
5 355 (6.11%) MySQL
6 290 (4.99%) DB2
7 289 (4.97%) Relational Database
8 164 (2.82%) Oracle Database
9 124 (2.13%) Amazon RDS
10 110 (1.89%) Elasticsearch
11 102 (1.76%) Big Data
12 74 (1.27%) RDBMS
13 68 (1.17%) GIS
14 55 (0.95%) Redis
15 53 (0.91%) Hadoop
15 53 (0.91%) Power BI
16 48 (0.83%) QGIS
17 45 (0.77%) Oracle Database 11g
18 44 (0.76%) Oracle Database 10g
18 44 (0.76%) VLDB
Development Applications
1 422 (7.26%) Git
2 362 (6.23%) JIRA
3 318 (5.47%) Jenkins
4 151 (2.60%) GitLab
5 100 (1.72%) Subversion
6 67 (1.15%) Bitbucket
7 66 (1.14%) Visual Studio
8 41 (0.71%) Eclipse
9 33 (0.57%) Artifactory
10 29 (0.50%) Oracle Forms
11 28 (0.48%) Burp Suite
11 28 (0.48%) Metasploit
12 27 (0.46%) Ant
13 26 (0.45%) Vagrant
14 25 (0.43%) IBM UrbanCode
14 25 (0.43%) TeamCity
15 23 (0.40%) Robot Framework
16 21 (0.36%) CMake
16 21 (0.36%) Maven
17 20 (0.34%) Atlassian Bamboo
General
1 1,240 (21.34%) Social Skills
2 877 (15.09%) Finance
3 675 (11.62%) Analytical Skills
4 575 (9.90%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 496 (8.54%) Public Sector
6 288 (4.96%) Aerospace
7 237 (4.08%) Banking
8 221 (3.80%) Electronics
9 198 (3.41%) Telecoms
10 181 (3.12%) Law
11 180 (3.10%) Manufacturing
12 162 (2.79%) Marketing
13 117 (2.01%) Retail
14 86 (1.48%) Presentation Skills
15 83 (1.43%) Automotive
16 76 (1.31%) Legal
17 75 (1.29%) Military
18 60 (1.03%) Front Office
19 49 (0.84%) Organisational Skills
20 43 (0.74%) Financial Institution
Job Titles
1 1,142 (19.66%) Senior
2 1,011 (17.40%) Software Engineer
3 768 (13.22%) Developer
4 537 (9.24%) Infrastructure Engineer
5 401 (6.90%) Lead
6 362 (6.23%) Linux Engineer
7 355 (6.11%) DevOps Engineer
8 331 (5.70%) Embedded Engineer
9 320 (5.51%) Senior Software Engineer
10 315 (5.42%) Architect
11 288 (4.96%) Support Engineer
12 265 (4.56%) Embedded Software Engineer
13 259 (4.46%) Analyst
14 244 (4.20%) Administrator
15 217 (3.73%) Linux Specialist
16 215 (3.70%) Technical Specialist
17 200 (3.44%) Systems Engineer
18 185 (3.18%) Full Stack Developer
19 177 (3.05%) Azure Engineer
19 177 (3.05%) Cloud Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 516 (8.88%) HTML
2 514 (8.85%) React
3 454 (7.81%) CSS
3 454 (7.81%) REST
4 440 (7.57%) .NET
5 369 (6.35%) Web Services
6 342 (5.89%) AngularJS
7 309 (5.32%) Node.js
8 308 (5.30%) jQuery
9 296 (5.09%) Vue
10 272 (4.68%) ASP.NET
11 246 (4.23%) Twitter Bootstrap
12 238 (4.10%) ASP.NET Core
12 238 (4.10%) Backbone.js
12 238 (4.10%) Ember.js
13 185 (3.18%) RabbitMQ
14 140 (2.41%) XML
15 119 (2.05%) Middleware
16 110 (1.89%) YAML
17 101 (1.74%) Spring Boot
Miscellaneous
1 404 (6.95%) Algorithms
2 372 (6.40%) Data Centre
3 362 (6.23%) Hybrid Cloud
4 300 (5.16%) Public Cloud
5 280 (4.82%) Blockchain
6 257 (4.42%) Data Structures
7 211 (3.63%) Social Media
8 205 (3.53%) IoT
9 178 (3.06%) Self-Motivation
10 155 (2.67%) Management Information System
11 145 (2.50%) Cloud Native
12 142 (2.44%) Distributed Systems
13 140 (2.41%) Linux Command Line
14 124 (2.13%) Embedded Systems
15 114 (1.96%) e-Learning
15 114 (1.96%) PKI
16 104 (1.79%) Replication
17 95 (1.64%) Enterprise Software
18 77 (1.33%) FPGA
19 73 (1.26%) Client/Server
Operating Systems
1 2,400 (41.31%) Windows
2 614 (10.57%) Unix
3 598 (10.29%) Windows Server
4 594 (10.22%) Ubuntu
5 422 (7.26%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 349 (6.01%) Android
7 332 (5.71%) CentOS
8 303 (5.22%) Apple iOS
9 275 (4.73%) Embedded Linux
10 178 (3.06%) Windows Server 2016
11 174 (2.99%) Debian
12 136 (2.34%) Solaris
13 125 (2.15%) Windows Server 2012
14 122 (2.10%) Windows 10
15 117 (2.01%) Windows Server 2019
16 101 (1.74%) Mac OS
17 66 (1.14%) VMS
18 58 (1.00%) AIX
19 56 (0.96%) Data ONTAP
20 47 (0.81%) Alpine Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,393 (23.98%) Software Engineering
2 1,311 (22.56%) Agile
3 1,262 (21.72%) DevOps
4 997 (17.16%) Problem-Solving
5 774 (13.32%) Artificial Intelligence
6 704 (12.12%) CI/CD
7 663 (11.41%) Infrastructure Engineering
8 651 (11.20%) Cybersecurity
9 563 (9.69%) Mentoring
10 553 (9.52%) Computer Science
11 479 (8.24%) Actionable Insight
12 429 (7.38%) OO
13 424 (7.30%) Infrastructure as Code
14 403 (6.94%) Full Stack Development
15 371 (6.39%) Web Development
16 370 (6.37%) Containerisation
17 355 (6.11%) User Experience
18 336 (5.78%) OOP
19 334 (5.75%) ITIL
20 332 (5.71%) Collaborative Working
Programming Languages
1 1,817 (31.27%) Python
2 1,214 (20.90%) SQL
3 921 (15.85%) Java
4 914 (15.73%) Bash
5 844 (14.53%) C
6 770 (13.25%) JavaScript
7 681 (11.72%) C++
8 602 (10.36%) C#
9 590 (10.15%) PowerShell
10 201 (3.46%) Shell Script
11 189 (3.25%) PHP
12 176 (3.03%) Embedded C
13 172 (2.96%) Perl
14 139 (2.39%) Rust
15 129 (2.22%) Go
16 124 (2.13%) TypeScript
17 111 (1.91%) PL/SQL
18 90 (1.55%) Ruby
19 77 (1.33%) VB
20 53 (0.91%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 1,196 (20.59%) Security Cleared
2 1,030 (17.73%) Degree
3 636 (10.95%) SC Cleared
4 468 (8.06%) DV Cleared
5 336 (5.78%) Computer Science Degree
6 180 (3.10%) Cisco Certification
7 153 (2.63%) CCNA
7 153 (2.63%) Microsoft Certification
8 148 (2.55%) Azure Certification
9 137 (2.36%) AWS Certification
10 121 (2.08%) Master's Degree
11 112 (1.93%) MCSE
12 83 (1.43%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
13 76 (1.31%) MCSA
14 68 (1.17%) PhD
15 57 (0.98%) CCNP
16 42 (0.72%) VMware Certified Professional (VCP)
17 41 (0.71%) CISSP
18 37 (0.64%) Network+ Certification
19 36 (0.62%) HND
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 143 (2.46%) SLA
2 109 (1.88%) QA
3 80 (1.38%) GDPR
4 65 (1.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
5 43 (0.74%) Accessibility
6 40 (0.69%) NIST
7 38 (0.65%) PMO
8 29 (0.50%) Cyber Essentials
9 17 (0.29%) ITGC
10 15 (0.26%) Data Quality
10 15 (0.26%) ISO 13485
10 15 (0.26%) PCI DSS
11 14 (0.24%) JTAG
11 14 (0.24%) MISRA
11 14 (0.24%) NCSC
12 9 (0.15%) ISO/IEC 27002 (supersedes ISO/IEC 17799)
13 8 (0.14%) GRC
13 8 (0.14%) IEC 62304
14 7 (0.12%) ISO 9000
15 6 (0.10%) ISO 9001
System Software
1 820 (14.11%) Active Directory
2 769 (13.24%) Docker
3 606 (10.43%) VMware Infrastructure
4 274 (4.72%) Hyper-V
5 157 (2.70%) Firmware
6 134 (2.31%) vSphere
7 131 (2.25%) VMware ESXi
8 116 (2.00%) Virtual Machines
9 63 (1.08%) Embedded Firmware
10 53 (0.91%) Oracle RAC
11 40 (0.69%) Virtual Servers
12 34 (0.59%) KVM
13 31 (0.53%) VMware NSX
14 25 (0.43%) Virtual Desktop
15 23 (0.40%) NFS
16 18 (0.31%) pfSense
16 18 (0.31%) VMware Workstation
17 15 (0.26%) VMware Server
18 12 (0.21%) vCloud
19 10 (0.17%) XenApp
Systems Management
1 950 (16.35%) Kubernetes
2 858 (14.77%) Ansible
3 641 (11.03%) Terraform
4 307 (5.28%) Microsoft Intune
5 277 (4.77%) Puppet
6 216 (3.72%) Jamf Pro
7 156 (2.69%) vCenter Server
8 143 (2.46%) Prometheus
9 138 (2.38%) Progress Chef
10 128 (2.20%) Grafana
11 103 (1.77%) SCCM
12 75 (1.29%) ZABBIX
13 72 (1.24%) SCOM
14 69 (1.19%) Nagios
15 64 (1.10%) WSUS
16 56 (0.96%) Oracle RMAN
17 51 (0.88%) Data Guard
18 38 (0.65%) Active Directory Federation Services
19 35 (0.60%) FortiGate
20 34 (0.59%) HAProxy
Vendors
1 1,130 (19.45%) Microsoft
2 884 (15.22%) VMware
3 759 (13.06%) Red Hat
4 606 (10.43%) Oracle
5 401 (6.90%) IBM
6 322 (5.54%) Cisco
7 215 (3.70%) CyberArk
8 212 (3.65%) Tanium
9 159 (2.74%) Google
10 149 (2.56%) Veeam
11 131 (2.25%) NetApp
12 115 (1.98%) Palo Alto
13 99 (1.70%) SAP
14 94 (1.62%) Citrix
14 94 (1.62%) Splunk
15 85 (1.46%) Juniper
16 84 (1.45%) Dell
17 70 (1.20%) EMC
18 69 (1.19%) Atlassian
19 67 (1.15%) Remedy