SQL (Structured Query Language)
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for SQL skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited SQL over the 6 months to 4 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
4 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 10 8 9
Rank change year-on-year -2 +1 -2
Permanent jobs citing SQL 12,212 17,258 27,462
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 12.40% 16.67% 17.55%
As % of the Programming Languages category 36.78% 38.56% 32.61%
Number of salaries quoted 8,903 10,314 15,912
10th Percentile £32,500 £36,250 £35,000
25th Percentile £41,250 £45,000 £42,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £55,000 £59,191 £55,000
Median % change year-on-year -7.08% +7.62% +4.76%
75th Percentile £72,500 £75,375 £73,750
90th Percentile £91,991 £92,500 £91,250
UK excluding London median annual salary £50,000 £52,500 £50,000
% change year-on-year -4.76% +5.00% +11.11%

All Programming Languages
UK

SQL is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,199 44,762 84,208
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.70% 43.22% 53.81%
Number of salaries quoted 24,953 28,538 44,073
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £106,250 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £53,350
% change year-on-year -1.82% +3.09% +6.70%

SQL
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing SQL as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing SQL.

Salary trend for SQL in the UK

SQL
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing SQL over the 6 months to 4 May 2024.

Salary histogram for SQL in the UK

SQL
Top 19 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing SQL within the UK over the 6 months to 4 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -2 10,079 £55,000 -8.33% 2,589
UK excluding London -4 8,145 £50,000 -4.76% 1,590
Work from Home -2 4,860 £57,500 -2.70% 1,390
London -1 3,617 £70,000 - 1,124
North of England -4 2,021 £50,000 -4.76% 379
South East -3 1,688 £50,000 -9.09% 307
Scotland +2 1,508 £55,000 -10.57% 132
Midlands -3 1,382 £47,500 -5.00% 360
North West -3 1,145 £52,500 +0.96% 211
West Midlands -4 806 £50,000 - 205
South West -10 747 £50,000 - 198
Yorkshire -6 623 £47,500 -9.52% 127
East Midlands -2 569 £45,000 -10.00% 155
East of England -7 527 £47,500 -9.52% 171
North East 0 255 £50,000 - 44
Wales -2 214 £45,000 +12.50% 48
Northern Ireland -16 62 £55,000 +10.00% 23
Isle of Man - 3 £45,000 -
Channel Islands -2 2 - - 1

SQL
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 625 (5.12%) Apache Spark
2 411 (3.37%) SharePoint
3 301 (2.46%) Microsoft Exchange
4 272 (2.23%) Apache
5 259 (2.12%) IIS
6 175 (1.43%) Apache Airflow
7 148 (1.21%) SAS
8 131 (1.07%) CMS
9 126 (1.03%) FileNet
10 119 (0.97%) Confluence
11 51 (0.42%) WebLogic
12 47 (0.38%) WebSphere
13 45 (0.37%) Oracle Service Bus
14 32 (0.26%) Cloud Foundry
14 32 (0.26%) Umbraco
15 30 (0.25%) Tomcat
16 28 (0.23%) Captiva
16 28 (0.23%) Drupal
17 26 (0.21%) WordPress
18 22 (0.18%) Oracle Workflow
Applications
1 787 (6.44%) Microsoft Excel
2 423 (3.46%) Microsoft Office
3 96 (0.79%) MS Visio
4 70 (0.57%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 38 (0.31%) Spreadsheet
6 26 (0.21%) SPSS
7 21 (0.17%) Photoshop
8 17 (0.14%) Trello
9 12 (0.098%) Simulink
10 9 (0.074%) Chatbot
10 9 (0.074%) Microsoft Project
11 7 (0.057%) Oracle Smart View
12 5 (0.041%) Adobe Illustrator
13 2 (0.016%) Adobe Creative Suite
13 2 (0.016%) Adobe XD
13 2 (0.016%) FileZilla
13 2 (0.016%) InDesign
13 2 (0.016%) LaTeX
14 1 (0.008%) Mathematica
14 1 (0.008%) MicroStation
Business Applications
1 176 (1.44%) Dynamics CRM
2 49 (0.40%) Remedy ITSM
3 40 (0.33%) Dynamics NAV
4 39 (0.32%) Siebel CRM
5 36 (0.29%) Aladdin
6 30 (0.25%) Dynamics AX
7 27 (0.22%) SDL Web 8
8 25 (0.20%) SAP Business One
8 25 (0.20%) thinkFolio
9 24 (0.20%) Elite 3E
10 23 (0.19%) NEC Housing
11 22 (0.18%) NetSuite
11 22 (0.18%) Shopify
12 21 (0.17%) Sage 200
12 21 (0.17%) Unit4 Business World
13 18 (0.15%) Endur
14 16 (0.13%) Sage X3
15 15 (0.12%) Fidessa
16 14 (0.11%) Epicor Tropos
16 14 (0.11%) Oracle Applications
Cloud Services
1 4,117 (33.71%) Azure
2 2,357 (19.30%) AWS
3 2,131 (17.45%) Power Platform
4 805 (6.59%) Azure DevOps
5 703 (5.76%) GCP
6 673 (5.51%) Microsoft 365
7 551 (4.51%) Serverless
8 420 (3.44%) SaaS
9 394 (3.23%) Azure Data Factory
10 308 (2.52%) GitHub
11 290 (2.37%) Snowflake
12 249 (2.04%) PowerApps
13 245 (2.01%) Azure Synapse Analytics
14 243 (1.99%) IBM Cloud
15 240 (1.97%) Dynamics 365
16 232 (1.90%) Amazon S3
17 231 (1.89%) Azure Service Bus
18 226 (1.85%) Azure Functions
18 226 (1.85%) Azure Logic Apps
19 204 (1.67%) Power Automate
Communications & Networking
1 345 (2.83%) Firewall
2 201 (1.65%) WAN
3 197 (1.61%) DNS
4 139 (1.14%) LAN
5 133 (1.09%) VPN
6 126 (1.03%) Internet
7 124 (1.02%) TCP/IP
8 118 (0.97%) DHCP
9 98 (0.80%) SAN
10 84 (0.69%) HTTP
11 80 (0.66%) Broadband
12 75 (0.61%) Network Security
13 66 (0.54%) VLAN
14 59 (0.48%) Wi-Fi
15 51 (0.42%) SSL
16 42 (0.34%) Wireless
17 33 (0.27%) VoIP
18 32 (0.26%) SD-WAN
19 30 (0.25%) MQTT
20 29 (0.24%) WLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 2,649 (21.69%) SQL Server
2 1,986 (16.26%) Power BI
3 1,522 (12.46%) NoSQL
4 1,052 (8.61%) Data Warehouse
5 846 (6.93%) PostgreSQL
6 819 (6.71%) Relational Database
7 783 (6.41%) Tableau
8 687 (5.63%) SQL Server Integration Services
9 669 (5.48%) MongoDB
10 656 (5.37%) Big Data
11 614 (5.03%) Azure SQL Database
12 514 (4.21%) MySQL
13 495 (4.05%) SQL Server Reporting Services
14 483 (3.96%) Data Lake
15 357 (2.92%) Hadoop
16 342 (2.80%) Oracle Database
17 333 (2.73%) DB2
18 265 (2.17%) Elasticsearch
19 233 (1.91%) BigQuery
20 177 (1.45%) SQL Server Analysis Services
Development Applications
1 1,017 (8.33%) Git
2 471 (3.86%) JIRA
3 425 (3.48%) Jenkins
4 380 (3.11%) Visual Studio
5 190 (1.56%) JUnit
6 183 (1.50%) GitLab
7 150 (1.23%) Selenium
8 110 (0.90%) Postman
9 96 (0.79%) Bitbucket Server
10 92 (0.75%) TeamCity
11 89 (0.73%) NUnit
11 89 (0.73%) SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
12 86 (0.70%) Cucumber
13 81 (0.66%) Cypress.io
14 79 (0.65%) Maven
15 78 (0.64%) Team Foundation Server
16 77 (0.63%) Jasmine
17 66 (0.54%) Mockito
18 61 (0.50%) Oracle Forms
19 56 (0.46%) Bitbucket
General
1 3,474 (28.45%) Finance
2 2,958 (24.22%) Social Skills
3 1,634 (13.38%) Analytical Skills
4 1,517 (12.42%) Inclusion and Diversity
5 1,485 (12.16%) Law
6 997 (8.16%) Marketing
7 733 (6.00%) Legal
8 712 (5.83%) Retail
9 661 (5.41%) Banking
10 654 (5.36%) Public Sector
11 393 (3.22%) Manufacturing
12 294 (2.41%) Front Office
13 267 (2.19%) Presentation Skills
14 209 (1.71%) Influencing Skills
15 208 (1.70%) Games
16 203 (1.66%) Financial Institution
17 198 (1.62%) Back Office
18 179 (1.47%) Organisational Skills
19 172 (1.41%) Investment Banking
20 125 (1.02%) Telecoms
Job Titles
1 3,526 (28.87%) Developer
2 2,203 (18.04%) Senior
3 1,980 (16.21%) Analyst
4 1,551 (12.70%) Software Engineer
5 1,188 (9.73%) Lead
6 949 (7.77%) Data Engineer
7 763 (6.25%) Senior Developer
8 712 (5.83%) .NET Developer
9 597 (4.89%) Data Analyst
10 546 (4.47%) Software Developer
11 538 (4.41%) Java Engineer
12 521 (4.27%) Java Software Engineer
13 501 (4.10%) Full Stack Developer
14 447 (3.66%) Applications Support
15 441 (3.61%) C# Developer
16 419 (3.43%) Full Stack Engineer
17 382 (3.13%) Support Analyst
18 366 (3.00%) Consultant
18 366 (3.00%) DBA
19 363 (2.97%) Senior Analyst
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 2,646 (21.67%) .NET
2 1,584 (12.97%) HTML
3 1,402 (11.48%) CSS
4 1,234 (10.10%) React
5 1,159 (9.49%) AngularJS
6 1,085 (8.88%) ASP.NET
7 942 (7.71%) REST
8 745 (6.10%) Web Services
9 728 (5.96%) .NET Core
10 611 (5.00%) jQuery
11 604 (4.95%) Spring
12 563 (4.61%) .NET Framework
13 516 (4.23%) XML
14 514 (4.21%) JSON
15 513 (4.20%) Vue
16 511 (4.18%) Kafka
17 497 (4.07%) Node.js
18 429 (3.51%) Twitter Bootstrap
19 427 (3.50%) Entity Framework
20 405 (3.32%) RESTful
Miscellaneous
1 830 (6.80%) Algorithms
2 549 (4.50%) Data Structures
3 494 (4.05%) Cloud Native
4 379 (3.10%) Self-Motivation
5 374 (3.06%) Management Information System
6 323 (2.64%) Product Ownership
7 280 (2.29%) Onboarding
8 273 (2.24%) Hybrid Cloud
9 263 (2.15%) Greenfield Project
10 251 (2.06%) Public Cloud
11 248 (2.03%) Blockchain
12 245 (2.01%) Hedge funds
13 178 (1.46%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
14 172 (1.41%) Enterprise Software
15 160 (1.31%) Fixed Income
16 159 (1.30%) Derivative
17 146 (1.20%) Equities
18 142 (1.16%) Replication
19 140 (1.15%) Clustering
19 140 (1.15%) Mobile App
Operating Systems
1 1,370 (11.22%) Windows
2 1,215 (9.95%) Linux
3 436 (3.57%) Windows Server
4 418 (3.42%) Unix
5 311 (2.55%) Android
6 282 (2.31%) Apple iOS
7 163 (1.33%) Windows 10
8 104 (0.85%) VMS
9 87 (0.71%) CentOS
10 83 (0.68%) Windows Server 2016
11 79 (0.65%) Windows Server 2012
12 78 (0.64%) Windows Server 2019
13 76 (0.62%) Windows 7
14 62 (0.51%) Solaris
15 52 (0.43%) Ubuntu
16 49 (0.40%) Windows 8
17 36 (0.29%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
18 25 (0.20%) AIX
19 24 (0.20%) SUSE
20 21 (0.17%) Debian
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,810 (31.20%) Agile
2 2,397 (19.63%) Problem-Solving
3 2,287 (18.73%) Software Engineering
4 2,226 (18.23%) Business Intelligence
5 1,723 (14.11%) CI/CD
6 1,710 (14.00%) Analytics
7 1,692 (13.86%) DevOps
8 1,671 (13.68%) Artificial Intelligence
9 1,531 (12.54%) Visualisation
10 1,447 (11.85%) Full Stack Development
11 1,426 (11.68%) Machine Learning
12 1,423 (11.65%) SDLC
13 1,348 (11.04%) ETL
14 1,142 (9.35%) Mentoring
15 1,116 (9.14%) Computer Science
16 1,085 (8.88%) Data Modelling
17 952 (7.80%) Continuous Improvement
18 937 (7.67%) Data Analysis
19 917 (7.51%) Decision-Making
20 912 (7.47%) MVC
Programming Languages
1 3,198 (26.19%) Python
2 2,850 (23.34%) C#
3 2,272 (18.60%) JavaScript
4 2,125 (17.40%) Java
5 1,105 (9.05%) T-SQL
6 658 (5.39%) TypeScript
7 599 (4.91%) PL/SQL
8 462 (3.78%) PowerShell
9 410 (3.36%) Scala
10 307 (2.51%) R
11 284 (2.33%) PHP
12 234 (1.92%) C++
13 211 (1.73%) VB
14 188 (1.54%) Data Analysis Expressions
15 172 (1.41%) VBA
16 164 (1.34%) Bash
17 162 (1.33%) VB.NET
18 144 (1.18%) C
19 80 (0.66%) Groovy
20 73 (0.60%) Go
Qualifications
1 2,180 (17.85%) Degree
2 556 (4.55%) Security Cleared
3 541 (4.43%) Computer Science Degree
4 419 (3.43%) SC Cleared
5 312 (2.55%) DBS Check
6 302 (2.47%) Microsoft Certification
7 277 (2.27%) Master's Degree
8 120 (0.98%) DV Cleared
9 114 (0.93%) Azure Certification
10 78 (0.64%) PhD
11 52 (0.43%) PMI Certification
12 47 (0.38%) MCSE
13 42 (0.34%) Numerate Degree
14 41 (0.34%) AWS Certification
15 40 (0.33%) Cisco Certification
16 35 (0.29%) BPSS Clearance
17 32 (0.26%) CISA
18 31 (0.25%) ISTQB
18 31 (0.25%) MCSA
19 30 (0.25%) CCNA
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 531 (4.35%) Data Quality
2 406 (3.32%) QA
3 208 (1.70%) SLA
4 153 (1.25%) GDPR
5 136 (1.11%) Accessibility
6 53 (0.43%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 52 (0.43%) PMO
8 26 (0.21%) Cyber Essentials
9 19 (0.16%) Actionable Recommendations
9 19 (0.16%) ITGC
10 17 (0.14%) COBIT
11 15 (0.12%) NIST
12 13 (0.11%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 8 (0.066%) Cyber Essentials PLUS
13 8 (0.066%) IFRS
13 8 (0.066%) ISO 9001
13 8 (0.066%) PCI DSS
13 8 (0.066%) PSD2
14 7 (0.057%) GMP
14 7 (0.057%) HIPAA
System Software
1 619 (5.07%) Active Directory
2 614 (5.03%) Docker
3 300 (2.46%) VMware Infrastructure
4 189 (1.55%) Hyper-V
5 126 (1.03%) Virtual Machines
6 120 (0.98%) HDFS
7 60 (0.49%) Oracle RAC
8 55 (0.45%) XenApp
9 50 (0.41%) VirtualBox
10 48 (0.39%) XenDesktop
11 46 (0.38%) vSphere
12 43 (0.35%) VMware NSX
13 35 (0.29%) Firmware
14 23 (0.19%) VMware ESXi
15 17 (0.14%) Virtual Servers
16 14 (0.11%) vCloud
17 13 (0.11%) VMware Workstation
18 11 (0.090%) Virtual Desktop
19 10 (0.082%) Terminal Services
20 9 (0.074%) Forefront TMG
Systems Management
1 757 (6.20%) Kubernetes
2 479 (3.92%) Terraform
3 142 (1.16%) Ansible
4 109 (0.89%) Grafana
5 58 (0.47%) Oracle RMAN
5 58 (0.47%) SCCM
6 57 (0.47%) Data Guard
7 55 (0.45%) Prometheus
8 50 (0.41%) Microsoft Intune
9 44 (0.36%) Progress Chef
10 38 (0.31%) SCOM
11 31 (0.25%) Kibana
12 28 (0.23%) Active Directory Federation Services
13 27 (0.22%) ITRS Geneos
13 27 (0.22%) WSUS
14 22 (0.18%) HAProxy
14 22 (0.18%) Single Sign-On
15 21 (0.17%) Zipkin
16 20 (0.16%) Failover Clustering
17 18 (0.15%) Puppet
Vendors
1 2,845 (23.30%) Microsoft
2 1,389 (11.37%) Oracle
3 826 (6.76%) Databricks
4 443 (3.63%) Google
5 413 (3.38%) VMware
6 401 (3.28%) IBM
7 300 (2.46%) Red Hat
8 272 (2.23%) SAP
9 166 (1.36%) Informatica
10 156 (1.28%) Citrix
11 119 (0.97%) Cisco
12 105 (0.86%) Alteryx
13 95 (0.78%) Veeam
14 91 (0.75%) Splunk
15 90 (0.74%) Salesforce
16 88 (0.72%) Cloudera
17 81 (0.66%) F5
18 80 (0.66%) Sage
19 74 (0.61%) Bloomberg
20 70 (0.57%) Remedy