Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 11 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
11 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 28 18 16
Rank change year-on-year -10 -2 -2
Permanent jobs citing Java 6,839 10,384 22,700
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 6.89% 10.29% 14.41%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.60% 23.82% 26.71%
Number of salaries quoted 3,911 6,217 9,780
10th Percentile £38,750 £46,150 £42,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £57,046 £51,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £70,000 £77,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -9.68% +10.71% +7.69%
75th Percentile £96,539 £100,000 £93,750
90th Percentile £122,500 £123,750 £115,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £60,000 £63,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -4.76% +9.57% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,203 43,593 84,978
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.46% 43.21% 53.93%
Number of salaries quoted 24,989 27,864 43,488
10th Percentile £35,195 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,000 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £106,925 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £52,500
% change year-on-year -1.82% +4.76% +5.00%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Java.

Salary trend for Java in the UK

Java
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 11 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 11 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
UK excluding London -2 4,586 £60,000 -4.76% 597
England -17 4,562 £73,805 -7.74% 1,065
Work from Home -15 2,343 £73,805 -1.59% 592
London -5 2,050 £95,000 +5.56% 571
Scotland +9 1,976 £57,500 -17.20% 77
South East -3 857 £60,000 -7.69% 120
North of England -19 652 £62,500 -3.85% 111
South West -7 596 £57,500 -4.17% 126
North West -12 459 £62,500 -7.41% 75
Midlands -50 275 £55,000 -8.33% 70
West Midlands -35 194 £56,500 -8.87% 45
Yorkshire -47 144 £65,000 +4.00% 26
East of England -82 106 £62,500 -10.71% 53
Wales -4 84 £50,000 -5.64% 10
East Midlands -71 80 £52,500 -9.48% 25
North East -43 49 £65,000 +4.00% 12
Northern Ireland -25 43 £85,000 +70.00% 33

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 608 (8.89%) Apache Spark
2 473 (6.92%) Apache
3 290 (4.24%) Apache Airflow
4 128 (1.87%) FileNet
5 115 (1.68%) Confluence
6 57 (0.83%) Camunda
6 57 (0.83%) nginx
7 56 (0.82%) Tomcat
8 50 (0.73%) Microsoft Exchange
9 43 (0.63%) WebSphere
10 42 (0.61%) IIS
10 42 (0.61%) OpenStack
11 38 (0.56%) JBoss
11 38 (0.56%) Tuxedo
12 37 (0.54%) Cloud Foundry
13 30 (0.44%) SharePoint
13 30 (0.44%) WebLogic
14 28 (0.41%) Captiva
15 23 (0.34%) Red Hat Fuse
16 22 (0.32%) GemFire
Applications
1 33 (0.48%) Simulink
2 25 (0.37%) Microsoft Excel
3 11 (0.16%) Microsoft PowerPoint
4 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Office
5 8 (0.12%) Adobe XD
6 7 (0.10%) MS Visio
7 6 (0.088%) CANalyzer
8 4 (0.058%) Adobe Illustrator
8 4 (0.058%) Photoshop
9 1 (0.015%) CATIA
9 1 (0.015%) Microsoft Project
9 1 (0.015%) Notion
9 1 (0.015%) Spreadsheet
Business Applications
1 44 (0.64%) Endur
2 22 (0.32%) Dynamics CRM
3 14 (0.20%) Dynamics AX
4 7 (0.10%) OpenLink RightAngle
4 7 (0.10%) Oracle EBS
4 7 (0.10%) SAP ERP
5 6 (0.088%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.088%) SAP S/4HANA
6 5 (0.073%) Oracle Receivables
6 5 (0.073%) Teamcenter
7 4 (0.058%) Payment Gateway
7 4 (0.058%) Sonata
8 3 (0.044%) Oracle Applications
9 2 (0.029%) Adaptiv
9 2 (0.029%) BusinessWorks
9 2 (0.029%) Dynamics NAV
9 2 (0.029%) Oracle EBS R12
9 2 (0.029%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
9 2 (0.029%) Temenos T24
10 1 (0.015%) iTrent
Cloud Services
1 3,076 (44.98%) AWS
2 1,326 (19.39%) Azure
3 664 (9.71%) GCP
4 551 (8.06%) Serverless
5 287 (4.20%) Amazon S3
6 265 (3.87%) SaaS
7 262 (3.83%) AWS Lambda
8 258 (3.77%) dbt
9 251 (3.67%) Snowflake
10 246 (3.60%) GitHub
11 225 (3.29%) Amazon EKS
12 211 (3.09%) Azure DevOps
13 205 (3.00%) Amazon ECS
14 202 (2.95%) OpenShift
15 187 (2.73%) IBM Cloud
16 171 (2.50%) Amazon EC2
17 170 (2.49%) Amazon SQS
18 147 (2.15%) Azure Functions
19 133 (1.94%) Azure Service Bus
20 132 (1.93%) Azure Logic Apps
Communications & Networking
1 99 (1.45%) TCP/IP
2 85 (1.24%) DNS
3 67 (0.98%) HTTP
4 62 (0.91%) Firewall
5 44 (0.64%) DHCP
6 41 (0.60%) AMQP
7 32 (0.47%) WAN
8 25 (0.37%) Internet
8 25 (0.37%) Network Security
9 18 (0.26%) DSL
9 18 (0.26%) Kerberos
9 18 (0.26%) Modbus
10 16 (0.23%) SNMP
10 16 (0.23%) SSH
11 13 (0.19%) Wireless
12 12 (0.18%) MQTT
13 10 (0.15%) VPN
14 9 (0.13%) FTP
15 8 (0.12%) Bluetooth
16 7 (0.10%) SSL
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,022 (14.94%) NoSQL
2 632 (9.24%) Relational Database
3 575 (8.41%) Big Data
4 547 (8.00%) PostgreSQL
5 503 (7.35%) MongoDB
6 366 (5.35%) Hadoop
7 340 (4.97%) Data Lake
8 317 (4.64%) SQL Server
9 300 (4.39%) MySQL
10 273 (3.99%) Elasticsearch
11 254 (3.71%) Amazon Athena
12 241 (3.52%) Dremio
13 239 (3.49%) Apache Arrow
14 198 (2.90%) Apache Ignite
15 191 (2.79%) DB2
16 179 (2.62%) RDBMS
17 173 (2.53%) Apache Cassandra
18 119 (1.74%) Amazon RDS
19 117 (1.71%) Apache Hive
20 113 (1.65%) Oracle Database
Development Applications
1 678 (9.91%) Jenkins
2 634 (9.27%) Git
3 370 (5.41%) JUnit
4 290 (4.24%) JIRA
5 283 (4.14%) Selenium
6 213 (3.11%) Cucumber
7 205 (3.00%) GitLab
8 192 (2.81%) Maven
9 151 (2.21%) Cypress.io
10 113 (1.65%) WebDriver
11 112 (1.64%) Postman
12 111 (1.62%) Jasmine
13 86 (1.26%) JMeter
14 85 (1.24%) Mockito
15 78 (1.14%) Gradle
16 74 (1.08%) Visual Studio
17 68 (0.99%) Protractor
18 65 (0.95%) Bitbucket Server
19 61 (0.89%) Bitbucket
20 60 (0.88%) Karma Test Runner
General
1 2,847 (41.63%) Finance
2 1,999 (29.23%) Inclusion and Diversity
3 1,770 (25.88%) Law
4 1,064 (15.56%) Social Skills
5 941 (13.76%) Banking
6 861 (12.59%) Marketing
7 561 (8.20%) Investment Banking
8 551 (8.06%) Legal
9 462 (6.76%) Public Sector
10 415 (6.07%) Front Office
11 400 (5.85%) Analytical Skills
12 218 (3.19%) Financial Institution
13 196 (2.87%) Influencing Skills
14 112 (1.64%) Games
15 106 (1.55%) Retail
16 96 (1.40%) Aerospace
17 76 (1.11%) Private Banking
18 75 (1.10%) Electronics
19 64 (0.94%) Telecoms
20 61 (0.89%) Presentation Skills
Job Titles
1 2,587 (37.83%) Software Engineer
2 2,049 (29.96%) Developer
3 1,359 (19.87%) Senior
4 1,285 (18.79%) Java Engineer
5 1,244 (18.19%) Lead
6 1,106 (16.17%) Java Software Engineer
7 999 (14.61%) Java Developer
8 608 (8.89%) Lead Software Engineer
9 480 (7.02%) Senior Software Engineer
10 435 (6.36%) Senior Developer
11 421 (6.16%) Full Stack Engineer
12 398 (5.82%) Full Stack Developer
13 386 (5.64%) AWS Engineer
14 346 (5.06%) Lead Java Engineer
15 339 (4.96%) Full Stack Software Engineer
16 321 (4.69%) Software Developer
17 318 (4.65%) Architect
18 302 (4.42%) Big Data Engineer
19 295 (4.31%) Senior Java Developer
20 256 (3.74%) AWS Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,616 (23.63%) Spring
2 1,207 (17.65%) React
3 1,031 (15.08%) Spring Boot
4 938 (13.72%) AngularJS
5 768 (11.23%) Kafka
6 737 (10.78%) Node.js
7 725 (10.60%) HTML
8 713 (10.43%) REST
9 643 (9.40%) CSS
10 527 (7.71%) .NET
11 446 (6.52%) Web Services
12 425 (6.21%) Hibernate
13 413 (6.04%) RESTful
14 389 (5.69%) J2EE
15 330 (4.83%) jQuery
16 329 (4.81%) JSON
17 319 (4.66%) Twitter Bootstrap
18 279 (4.08%) gRPC
19 241 (3.52%) Protocol Buffers
20 212 (3.10%) GraphQL
Miscellaneous
1 857 (12.53%) Algorithms
2 758 (11.08%) Cloud Native
3 352 (5.15%) Data Structures
4 339 (4.96%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
5 336 (4.91%) Public Cloud
6 294 (4.30%) Hedge funds
7 276 (4.04%) Fixed Income
8 246 (3.60%) Equities
9 222 (3.25%) Derivative
10 213 (3.11%) Distributed Systems
11 210 (3.07%) Blockchain
12 206 (3.01%) Onboarding
13 204 (2.98%) Hybrid Cloud
14 171 (2.50%) Greenfield Project
14 171 (2.50%) Private Cloud
15 164 (2.40%) Product Ownership
16 156 (2.28%) Management Information System
17 141 (2.06%) Enterprise Software
18 88 (1.29%) Self-Motivation
19 82 (1.20%) Distributed Applications
Operating Systems
1 927 (13.55%) Linux
2 412 (6.02%) Windows
3 261 (3.82%) Unix
4 236 (3.45%) Android
5 198 (2.90%) Apple iOS
6 112 (1.64%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
7 59 (0.86%) CentOS
8 47 (0.69%) Ubuntu
9 38 (0.56%) Windows Server
10 29 (0.42%) Embedded Linux
11 28 (0.41%) Debian
12 23 (0.34%) AIX
13 10 (0.15%) VMS
13 10 (0.15%) Windows 10
14 9 (0.13%) Mac OS
15 6 (0.088%) Oracle Linux
16 5 (0.073%) Mac OS X
17 4 (0.058%) Solaris
18 3 (0.044%) FreeBSD
18 3 (0.044%) Kali Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,627 (53.03%) Agile
2 3,519 (51.45%) Software Engineering
3 2,238 (32.72%) CI/CD
4 1,932 (28.25%) SDLC
5 1,464 (21.41%) Artificial Intelligence
6 1,420 (20.76%) Microservices
7 1,312 (19.18%) Operational Stability
8 1,292 (18.89%) Machine Learning
9 1,246 (18.22%) DevOps
10 1,205 (17.62%) Problem-Solving
11 1,099 (16.07%) Full Stack Development
12 842 (12.31%) Community of Practice
13 821 (12.00%) TDD
14 787 (11.51%) Continuous Improvement
15 782 (11.43%) Mentoring
16 753 (11.01%) Computer Science
17 734 (10.73%) Test Automation
18 639 (9.34%) Visualisation
19 617 (9.02%) Decision-Making
20 590 (8.63%) Risk Management
Programming Languages
1 2,454 (35.88%) Python
2 2,142 (31.32%) SQL
3 1,723 (25.19%) JavaScript
4 838 (12.25%) C#
5 756 (11.05%) TypeScript
6 590 (8.63%) Scala
7 428 (6.26%) C++
8 386 (5.64%) Kotlin
9 371 (5.42%) Go
10 320 (4.68%) C
11 174 (2.54%) Bash
11 174 (2.54%) PL/SQL
12 160 (2.34%) Ruby
13 138 (2.02%) PowerShell
14 134 (1.96%) Shell Script
15 118 (1.73%) PHP
16 100 (1.46%) Perl
17 91 (1.33%) Rust
18 68 (0.99%) VB
19 64 (0.94%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 778 (11.38%) Security Cleared
2 776 (11.35%) Degree
3 511 (7.47%) SC Cleared
4 364 (5.32%) Computer Science Degree
5 167 (2.44%) DV Cleared
6 129 (1.89%) Master's Degree
7 87 (1.27%) AWS Certification
8 81 (1.18%) PhD
9 45 (0.66%) BPSS Clearance
10 39 (0.57%) Azure Certification
11 29 (0.42%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 22 (0.32%) AWS Certified Developer
13 19 (0.28%) DBS Check
14 16 (0.23%) HNC
15 10 (0.15%) ISTQB
15 10 (0.15%) Microsoft Certification
16 9 (0.13%) OSCP
16 9 (0.13%) PMI Certification
17 8 (0.12%) CISSP
17 8 (0.12%) CREST Certified
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 318 (4.65%) QA
2 185 (2.71%) Data Quality
3 91 (1.33%) SLA
4 54 (0.79%) Accessibility
5 51 (0.75%) GDPR
6 9 (0.13%) PMO
7 8 (0.12%) ISO/IEC 27001
7 8 (0.12%) PCI DSS
8 7 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
8 7 (0.10%) SEPA
9 6 (0.088%) ISO 26262
9 6 (0.088%) ISO 9001
9 6 (0.088%) NIST
9 6 (0.088%) TickIT
10 4 (0.058%) COBIT
10 4 (0.058%) MiFID
11 3 (0.044%) HIPAA
12 2 (0.029%) Def Stans
12 2 (0.029%) IEC 61508
12 2 (0.029%) IEC 62304
System Software
1 1,017 (14.87%) Docker
2 93 (1.36%) HDFS
3 72 (1.05%) Hyper-V
4 57 (0.83%) VMware Infrastructure
5 35 (0.51%) Virtual Machines
6 30 (0.44%) Active Directory
7 26 (0.38%) Firmware
7 26 (0.38%) VMware NSX
8 19 (0.28%) Virtual Servers
9 11 (0.16%) Embedded Firmware
9 11 (0.16%) Time Sharing Option
10 8 (0.12%) KVM
10 8 (0.12%) VMware ESXi
11 3 (0.044%) VirtualBox
12 2 (0.029%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 2 (0.029%) OpenAM
13 1 (0.015%) Dovecot
13 1 (0.015%) GridGain
13 1 (0.015%) OpenDJ
13 1 (0.015%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 1,334 (19.51%) Kubernetes
2 739 (10.81%) Terraform
3 337 (4.93%) Ansible
4 196 (2.87%) Grafana
5 132 (1.93%) Prometheus
6 113 (1.65%) Puppet
7 54 (0.79%) Progress Chef
8 45 (0.66%) Kibana
9 41 (0.60%) Single Sign-On
10 27 (0.39%) OpenSSO
11 26 (0.38%) ITRS Geneos
12 22 (0.32%) HAProxy
13 21 (0.31%) Salt
13 21 (0.31%) Zipkin
14 16 (0.23%) Packer
15 13 (0.19%) WMI
16 9 (0.13%) Kiali
17 8 (0.12%) Argo
18 7 (0.10%) Graphite
19 6 (0.088%) logstash
Vendors
1 862 (12.60%) Oracle
2 290 (4.24%) Google
3 271 (3.96%) Microsoft
4 266 (3.89%) Red Hat
5 246 (3.60%) IBM
6 193 (2.82%) Splunk
7 171 (2.50%) Databricks
8 155 (2.27%) Dynatrace
9 97 (1.42%) Sybase
10 88 (1.29%) VMware
11 87 (1.27%) Cloudera
12 84 (1.23%) SAP
13 62 (0.91%) Informatica
14 57 (0.83%) Alteryx
15 53 (0.77%) TIBCO
16 51 (0.75%) SaltStack
17 50 (0.73%) Pega
18 48 (0.70%) Atlassian
19 45 (0.66%) YouTube
20 44 (0.64%) OpenLink