Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for permanent job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the salaries offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 9 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
9 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 16 11 10
Rank change year-on-year -5 -1 +2
Permanent jobs citing Python 9,227 15,158 26,917
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 9.31% 14.96% 17.16%
As % of the Programming Languages category 27.82% 34.57% 31.76%
Number of salaries quoted 6,081 7,598 11,235
10th Percentile £40,000 £42,874 £41,500
25th Percentile £50,000 £55,000 £51,500
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £67,500 £72,500 £70,000
Median % change year-on-year -6.90% +3.57% +7.69%
75th Percentile £91,934 £95,000 £91,250
90th Percentile £120,000 £120,000 £113,750
UK excluding London median annual salary £55,000 £62,000 £57,500
% change year-on-year -11.29% +7.83% +4.55%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all permanent job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Permanent vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 33,162 43,852 84,744
As % of all permanent jobs advertised in the UK 33.46% 43.27% 54.01%
Number of salaries quoted 24,974 27,985 43,449
10th Percentile £35,000 £38,750 £37,000
25th Percentile £45,000 £49,500 £46,250
Median annual salary (50th Percentile) £60,000 £65,000 £62,500
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +4.00% +13.64%
75th Percentile £77,500 £86,250 £82,500
90th Percentile £100,000 £106,275 £100,000
UK excluding London median annual salary £54,000 £55,000 £53,112
% change year-on-year -1.82% +3.55% +6.22%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Trend

3-month moving average salary quoted in jobs citing Python.

Salary trend for Python in the UK

Python
Salary Histogram

Salary distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 9 May 2024.

Salary histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 18 Job Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median salaries quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 9 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Permanent
IT Job Ads
Median Salary
Past 6 Months
Median Salary
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -5 7,514 £70,000 -6.35% 2,668
UK excluding London -13 5,328 £55,000 -11.29% 1,368
Work from Home -4 3,862 £70,576 +0.82% 1,279
London -3 3,617 £85,000 +3.03% 1,405
Scotland -8 1,310 £50,000 -23.08% 100
South East -13 1,138 £55,000 -12.00% 307
North of England -24 932 £55,000 -15.38% 254
South West -5 891 £56,250 -6.25% 230
North West -18 596 £56,509 -13.06% 144
Midlands -36 503 £54,698 -4.87% 218
East of England -10 383 £60,000 -4.00% 193
West Midlands -35 310 £55,000 -8.33% 144
Yorkshire -28 265 £55,000 -15.38% 86
East Midlands -31 190 £48,745 -11.37% 74
Wales -23 97 £52,014 -5.43% 36
Northern Ireland +4 80 £75,200 +25.33% 49
North East -23 71 £57,500 -11.54% 24
Channel Islands -3 1 £67,500 +92.86% 1

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 664 (7.20%) Apache
2 648 (7.02%) Apache Airflow
3 597 (6.47%) Apache Spark
4 362 (3.92%) ArcGIS
5 334 (3.62%) GeoServer
6 142 (1.54%) SAS
7 73 (0.79%) Confluence
8 64 (0.69%) nginx
9 44 (0.48%) Jupyter
10 41 (0.44%) OpenStack
11 37 (0.40%) SharePoint
12 31 (0.34%) Microsoft Exchange
13 20 (0.22%) Camunda
14 17 (0.18%) CMS
14 17 (0.18%) Tomcat
15 15 (0.16%) Drupal
16 13 (0.14%) WordPress
17 9 (0.098%) IIS
18 7 (0.076%) Ethereum
19 6 (0.065%) Luigi
Applications
1 246 (2.67%) Microsoft Excel
2 101 (1.09%) Simulink
3 74 (0.80%) Microsoft Office
4 37 (0.40%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 25 (0.27%) Stateflow
6 19 (0.21%) SPSS
7 18 (0.20%) MS Visio
8 13 (0.14%) CANalyzer
9 11 (0.12%) GNU Octave
10 8 (0.087%) EViews
11 7 (0.076%) Spreadsheet
12 6 (0.065%) Chatbot
12 6 (0.065%) Trello
13 5 (0.054%) Doxygen
13 5 (0.054%) Stata
14 2 (0.022%) Abaqus
14 2 (0.022%) InDesign
14 2 (0.022%) LaTeX
14 2 (0.022%) Microsoft Project
14 2 (0.022%) TargetLink
Business Applications
1 22 (0.24%) Dynamics CRM
2 16 (0.17%) Fidessa
3 14 (0.15%) Aladdin
4 7 (0.076%) Elite 3E
4 7 (0.076%) NetSuite
4 7 (0.076%) Remedy ITSM
5 6 (0.065%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.065%) Odoo
6 5 (0.054%) Dynamics NAV
6 5 (0.054%) Salesforce CRM
7 4 (0.043%) Oracle Cash Management
7 4 (0.043%) SAP IBP
7 4 (0.043%) Shopify
8 3 (0.033%) Oracle EBS
8 3 (0.033%) SAP S/4HANA
8 3 (0.033%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
9 2 (0.022%) Primavera
9 2 (0.022%) Relativity
9 2 (0.022%) SAP ERP
9 2 (0.022%) Teamcenter
Cloud Services
1 3,794 (41.12%) AWS
2 2,612 (28.31%) Azure
3 1,166 (12.64%) GCP
4 641 (6.95%) Power Platform
5 633 (6.86%) Serverless
6 445 (4.82%) Azure DevOps
7 440 (4.77%) Snowflake
8 403 (4.37%) dbt
9 393 (4.26%) Amazon S3
10 350 (3.79%) GitHub
11 327 (3.54%) AWS Lambda
11 327 (3.54%) SaaS
12 187 (2.03%) AWS CloudFormation
13 186 (2.02%) Cloud Computing
14 181 (1.96%) Amazon EC2
15 178 (1.93%) OpenShift
16 170 (1.84%) Azure Data Factory
17 164 (1.78%) Amazon EKS
18 162 (1.76%) Amazon ECS
19 146 (1.58%) Azure API Management
Communications & Networking
1 325 (3.52%) Firewall
2 233 (2.53%) TCP/IP
3 212 (2.30%) DNS
4 147 (1.59%) VPN
5 120 (1.30%) Internet
6 115 (1.25%) HTTP
7 114 (1.24%) Network Security
8 112 (1.21%) WAN
9 104 (1.13%) DHCP
10 103 (1.12%) Wireless
11 97 (1.05%) SNMP
12 87 (0.94%) LAN
13 67 (0.73%) IPsec
14 53 (0.57%) Bluetooth
15 48 (0.52%) 5G
15 48 (0.52%) Wi-Fi
16 40 (0.43%) MQTT
17 36 (0.39%) BGP
17 36 (0.39%) Wireshark
18 33 (0.36%) AMQP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 1,026 (11.12%) PostgreSQL
2 665 (7.21%) NoSQL
3 590 (6.39%) Power BI
4 575 (6.23%) Tableau
5 570 (6.18%) Big Data
6 546 (5.92%) Data Lake
7 465 (5.04%) SQL Server
8 457 (4.95%) Data Warehouse
9 450 (4.88%) Relational Database
10 446 (4.83%) MongoDB
11 401 (4.35%) GIS
12 335 (3.63%) QGIS
13 320 (3.47%) Apache Ignite
14 310 (3.36%) Amazon Athena
15 295 (3.20%) Hadoop
16 282 (3.06%) MySQL
17 278 (3.01%) Dremio
18 275 (2.98%) Apache Arrow
19 222 (2.41%) Elasticsearch
20 175 (1.90%) Amazon Redshift
Development Applications
1 1,059 (11.48%) Git
2 649 (7.03%) Jenkins
3 302 (3.27%) JIRA
4 290 (3.14%) GitLab
5 94 (1.02%) Cypress.io
6 89 (0.96%) Bitbucket Server
7 72 (0.78%) LabVIEW
8 70 (0.76%) Bitbucket
9 69 (0.75%) Visual Studio
10 64 (0.69%) Selenium
11 60 (0.65%) Subversion
12 55 (0.60%) CircleCI
13 54 (0.59%) Maven
14 46 (0.50%) Cucumber
14 46 (0.50%) TeamCity
15 42 (0.46%) Artifactory
16 40 (0.43%) JUnit
17 36 (0.39%) JDeveloper
17 36 (0.39%) Sonatype Nexus
18 31 (0.34%) Gradle
General
1 2,960 (32.08%) Finance
2 1,896 (20.55%) Social Skills
3 1,286 (13.94%) Inclusion and Diversity
4 1,156 (12.53%) Law
5 1,070 (11.60%) Analytical Skills
6 846 (9.17%) Marketing
7 797 (8.64%) Banking
8 731 (7.92%) Front Office
9 514 (5.57%) Legal
10 393 (4.26%) Public Sector
11 380 (4.12%) Retail
12 369 (4.00%) Investment Banking
13 299 (3.24%) Presentation Skills
14 246 (2.67%) Electronics
15 202 (2.19%) Manufacturing
16 179 (1.94%) Games
16 179 (1.94%) Telecoms
17 177 (1.92%) Aerospace
18 150 (1.63%) Financial Institution
19 118 (1.28%) Back Office
Job Titles
1 2,514 (27.25%) Software Engineer
2 2,126 (23.04%) Senior
3 1,699 (18.41%) Developer
4 995 (10.78%) Data Engineer
5 920 (9.97%) Python Engineer
6 880 (9.54%) Lead
7 754 (8.17%) Analyst
8 668 (7.24%) Senior Software Engineer
9 647 (7.01%) Python Software Engineer
10 558 (6.05%) AWS Engineer
11 544 (5.90%) Python Developer
12 441 (4.78%) DevOps Engineer
13 360 (3.90%) Full Stack Developer
14 355 (3.85%) Data Scientist
15 352 (3.81%) Data Analyst
16 332 (3.60%) Architect
17 326 (3.53%) Developer/Software Engineer
18 318 (3.45%) Lead Software Engineer
19 314 (3.40%) Senior Developer
20 278 (3.01%) AWS Software Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 1,379 (14.95%) React
2 848 (9.19%) .NET
3 712 (7.72%) CSS
4 590 (6.39%) Node.js
5 543 (5.88%) AngularJS
6 525 (5.69%) HTML
7 509 (5.52%) Pandas
8 430 (4.66%) REST
9 419 (4.54%) gRPC
10 405 (4.39%) NumPy
11 394 (4.27%) PySpark
12 385 (4.17%) Protocol Buffers
13 381 (4.13%) .NET Core
14 363 (3.93%) Kafka
15 351 (3.80%) PostGIS
16 341 (3.70%) OpenLayers
17 337 (3.65%) Leaflet
18 325 (3.52%) Django
19 286 (3.10%) Web Services
20 282 (3.06%) Vue
Miscellaneous
1 1,072 (11.62%) Algorithms
2 622 (6.74%) Hedge funds
3 556 (6.03%) Fixed Income
4 532 (5.77%) Cloud Native
5 454 (4.92%) Equities
6 436 (4.73%) Data Structures
7 431 (4.67%) Derivative
8 375 (4.06%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
9 258 (2.80%) Onboarding
10 249 (2.70%) Product Ownership
11 233 (2.53%) Public Cloud
12 227 (2.46%) IoT
13 194 (2.10%) Hybrid Cloud
14 192 (2.08%) Self-Motivation
15 188 (2.04%) Management Information System
16 169 (1.83%) Data Centre
17 164 (1.78%) Greenfield Project
18 159 (1.72%) Blockchain
19 119 (1.29%) Distributed Systems
20 101 (1.09%) Embedded Systems
Operating Systems
1 1,828 (19.81%) Linux
2 790 (8.56%) Windows
3 368 (3.99%) Unix
4 211 (2.29%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 207 (2.24%) Android
6 172 (1.86%) Apple iOS
7 148 (1.60%) CentOS
7 148 (1.60%) Ubuntu
8 146 (1.58%) Windows Server
9 108 (1.17%) Embedded Linux
10 75 (0.81%) Debian
11 54 (0.59%) Data ONTAP
12 21 (0.23%) FreeRTOS
12 21 (0.23%) Solaris
12 21 (0.23%) Windows 10
13 20 (0.22%) CoreOS
14 17 (0.18%) Windows Server 2019
15 16 (0.17%) SUSE
16 15 (0.16%) Oracle Linux
17 13 (0.14%) Mac OS
Processes & Methodologies
1 3,583 (38.83%) Software Engineering
2 3,407 (36.92%) Agile
3 2,085 (22.60%) DevOps
4 1,894 (20.53%) CI/CD
5 1,843 (19.97%) Problem-Solving
6 1,810 (19.62%) Machine Learning
7 1,716 (18.60%) Artificial Intelligence
8 1,378 (14.93%) Analytics
9 1,185 (12.84%) Computer Science
10 1,107 (12.00%) SDLC
11 1,063 (11.52%) Visualisation
12 1,040 (11.27%) Data Science
13 869 (9.42%) Actionable Insight
14 850 (9.21%) Full Stack Development
15 839 (9.09%) Business Intelligence
16 814 (8.82%) Mathematics
17 800 (8.67%) Asset Management
18 774 (8.39%) Operational Stability
19 761 (8.25%) ETL
20 747 (8.10%) Mentoring
Programming Languages
1 3,207 (34.76%) SQL
2 2,453 (26.59%) Java
3 2,061 (22.34%) JavaScript
4 1,305 (14.14%) C#
5 903 (9.79%) Bash
6 801 (8.68%) TypeScript
7 717 (7.77%) C
8 699 (7.58%) C++
9 669 (7.25%) PowerShell
10 526 (5.70%) R
11 449 (4.87%) Go
12 286 (3.10%) Perl
13 259 (2.81%) Ruby
14 229 (2.48%) Scala
15 216 (2.34%) MATLAB
16 179 (1.94%) PL/SQL
17 147 (1.59%) Embedded C
17 147 (1.59%) Rust
18 135 (1.46%) Shell Script
19 126 (1.37%) PHP
Qualifications
1 1,951 (21.14%) Degree
2 1,262 (13.68%) Security Cleared
3 771 (8.36%) SC Cleared
4 532 (5.77%) Computer Science Degree
5 466 (5.05%) Master's Degree
6 305 (3.31%) DV Cleared
7 290 (3.14%) PhD
8 205 (2.22%) DBS Check
9 136 (1.47%) AWS Certification
10 80 (0.87%) Cisco Certification
11 76 (0.82%) CISSP
12 69 (0.75%) Azure Certification
13 57 (0.62%) BPSS Clearance
13 57 (0.62%) Numerate Degree
14 44 (0.48%) CCNA
14 44 (0.48%) Microsoft Certification
15 40 (0.43%) CCNP
16 36 (0.39%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
17 34 (0.37%) HND
18 32 (0.35%) SANS
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 427 (4.63%) Data Quality
2 324 (3.51%) QA
3 98 (1.06%) Accessibility
4 71 (0.77%) ISO/IEC 27001
4 71 (0.77%) SLA
5 49 (0.53%) GDPR
5 49 (0.53%) NIST
6 40 (0.43%) PCI DSS
7 30 (0.33%) PMO
8 21 (0.23%) ISO 26262
9 20 (0.22%) MISRA
10 18 (0.20%) CRD IV
11 17 (0.18%) Cyber Essentials
11 17 (0.18%) IFRS
11 17 (0.18%) ISO 13485
12 16 (0.17%) IFRS 9
13 15 (0.16%) COBIT
13 15 (0.16%) JTAG
14 14 (0.15%) Automotive SPICE
14 14 (0.15%) AUTOSAR
System Software
1 1,091 (11.82%) Docker
2 210 (2.28%) VMware Infrastructure
3 151 (1.64%) Active Directory
4 115 (1.25%) HDFS
5 113 (1.22%) Firmware
6 105 (1.14%) Hyper-V
7 67 (0.73%) Virtual Machines
8 54 (0.59%) Embedded Firmware
9 28 (0.30%) vSphere
10 22 (0.24%) VMware ESXi
11 21 (0.23%) NFS
11 21 (0.23%) Virtual Desktop
12 10 (0.11%) pfSense
13 8 (0.087%) KVM
13 8 (0.087%) Slurm Workload Manager
14 5 (0.054%) Ceph
14 5 (0.054%) Citrix Hypervisor
15 3 (0.033%) Gluster
15 3 (0.033%) oVirt
15 3 (0.033%) VirtualBox
Systems Management
1 1,291 (13.99%) Kubernetes
2 1,018 (11.03%) Terraform
3 682 (7.39%) Ansible
4 280 (3.03%) Puppet
5 207 (2.24%) Prometheus
6 173 (1.87%) Grafana
7 111 (1.20%) Progress Chef
8 87 (0.94%) vCenter Server
9 29 (0.31%) HAProxy
9 29 (0.31%) Microsoft Intune
10 26 (0.28%) Nagios
11 25 (0.27%) Salt
11 25 (0.27%) ZABBIX
12 24 (0.26%) Kibana
13 23 (0.25%) Packer
14 21 (0.23%) Nmap
15 20 (0.22%) logstash
15 20 (0.22%) Single Sign-On
16 18 (0.20%) Argo
17 17 (0.18%) WMI
Vendors
1 767 (8.31%) Databricks
2 662 (7.17%) Microsoft
3 528 (5.72%) Google
4 511 (5.54%) Oracle
5 389 (4.22%) Red Hat
6 356 (3.86%) ESRI
7 278 (3.01%) VMware
8 170 (1.84%) IBM
9 144 (1.56%) Informatica
10 141 (1.53%) Splunk
11 139 (1.51%) Alteryx
12 124 (1.34%) Cisco
13 91 (0.99%) Cloudera
13 91 (0.99%) SAP
14 83 (0.90%) Bloomberg
15 72 (0.78%) Palo Alto
16 60 (0.65%) Atlassian
17 57 (0.62%) NetApp
18 54 (0.59%) SolidFire
19 52 (0.56%) Salesforce