Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 9 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
9 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 15 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -2 0 0
Contract jobs citing Python 3,994 6,460 8,746
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.28% 11.14% 10.02%
As % of the Programming Languages category 31.36% 31.94% 27.64%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,865 4,643 6,199
10th Percentile £389 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £551 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -8.25% - +14.29%
75th Percentile £688 £700 £700
90th Percentile £800 £810 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £512 £550 £525
% change year-on-year -6.95% +4.76% +11.70%
Number of hourly rates quoted 96 133 114
10th Percentile £21.49 £22.16 £21.00
25th Percentile £36.31 £47.50 £33.01
Median hourly rate £60.00 £64.38 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year -6.80% +28.75% +25.00%
75th Percentile £71.41 £70.30 £58.20
90th Percentile £77.50 £78.00 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £57.50 £50.77
% change year-on-year +8.70% +13.26% +35.39%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,736 20,223 31,637
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.58% 34.86% 36.26%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,069 14,573 23,041
10th Percentile £350 £395 £383
25th Percentile £425 £463 £455
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £528 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.00% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £650
90th Percentile £763 £775 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £489 £500 £488
% change year-on-year -2.20% +2.56% +14.71%
Number of hourly rates quoted 486 462 501
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.14 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.18 £60.94 £50.00
Median % change year-on-year +2.03% +21.88% +14.94%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £78.96 £78.00 £69.05
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £61.84 £49.75
% change year-on-year +1.07% +24.30% +19.88%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Python.

Daily rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 9 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Python.

Hourly rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 9 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 9 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,484 £567 -5.46% 2,667
London -2 2,271 £600 -4.00% 1,404
Work from Home 0 1,591 £583 +1.39% 1,265
UK excluding London -5 1,296 £512 -6.95% 1,368
North of England -2 349 £500 -13.04% 255
South East -10 315 £525 -4.55% 311
Scotland -6 215 £500 - 99
South West -10 182 £600 +3.49% 227
North West -6 177 £500 -11.66% 144
Yorkshire +14 144 £500 -16.67% 87
Midlands +17 133 £450 -14.29% 218
East of England -14 88 £450 -10.00% 193
West Midlands 0 75 £425 -24.44% 143
East Midlands +23 57 £475 -5.00% 75
North East +3 30 £516 -23.63% 25
Wales +10 18 £525 +5.00% 36
Northern Ireland +2 10 £425 -15.00% 49

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 325 (8.14%) Apache Airflow
2 288 (7.21%) Apache
3 139 (3.48%) Apache Spark
4 127 (3.18%) Confluence
5 51 (1.28%) SAS
6 36 (0.90%) OpenStack
7 34 (0.85%) SharePoint
8 28 (0.70%) nginx
9 13 (0.33%) ArcGIS
9 13 (0.33%) CMS
10 12 (0.30%) Drupal
11 11 (0.28%) Jupyter
12 9 (0.23%) BizTalk Server
12 9 (0.23%) Blackberry Enterprise Server
12 9 (0.23%) IIS
12 9 (0.23%) Site Server
12 9 (0.23%) WordPress
13 8 (0.20%) Cloud Foundry
14 7 (0.18%) Tornado
15 6 (0.15%) JBoss
Applications
1 125 (3.13%) Chatbot
2 69 (1.73%) Microsoft Excel
3 20 (0.50%) Microsoft Office
4 15 (0.38%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.30%) Sketch
5 12 (0.30%) SPSS
6 11 (0.28%) Simulink
7 7 (0.18%) Spreadsheet
8 6 (0.15%) Microsoft PowerPoint
9 3 (0.075%) CPLEX
10 1 (0.025%) Houdini
10 1 (0.025%) Stateflow
Business Applications
1 23 (0.58%) Aladdin
2 10 (0.25%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (0.25%) Maximo
3 9 (0.23%) Distributed Ledger
3 9 (0.23%) Odoo
4 7 (0.18%) Endur
4 7 (0.18%) NEC Housing
5 6 (0.15%) SimCorp Dimension
6 5 (0.13%) Magento
7 4 (0.10%) Adobe Campaign
7 4 (0.10%) FastStats
7 4 (0.10%) SAP S/4HANA
7 4 (0.10%) Unica
8 3 (0.075%) Global One
8 3 (0.075%) ION MarketView
8 3 (0.075%) Primavera
8 3 (0.075%) Remedy ITSM
8 3 (0.075%) Shopify
9 2 (0.050%) Advent Geneva
9 2 (0.050%) Front Arena
Cloud Services
1 1,398 (35.00%) AWS
2 1,033 (25.86%) Azure
3 484 (12.12%) GCP
4 366 (9.16%) Serverless
5 269 (6.74%) Power Platform
6 256 (6.41%) AWS Lambda
7 255 (6.38%) GitHub
8 238 (5.96%) Amazon S3
9 196 (4.91%) Snowflake
10 191 (4.78%) Azure DevOps
11 165 (4.13%) dbt
12 148 (3.71%) Amazon EC2
13 142 (3.56%) Azure Data Factory
14 108 (2.70%) AWS CloudFormation
15 97 (2.43%) Amazon CloudWatch
16 89 (2.23%) OpenShift
17 84 (2.10%) Amazon EKS
18 83 (2.08%) GitHub Actions
19 70 (1.75%) PaaS
20 67 (1.68%) Azure Synapse Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 144 (3.61%) Firewall
2 90 (2.25%) DNS
2 90 (2.25%) TCP/IP
3 64 (1.60%) Network Security
4 62 (1.55%) VPN
5 58 (1.45%) BGP
6 48 (1.20%) DHCP
6 48 (1.20%) SAN
7 41 (1.03%) MPLS
8 38 (0.95%) HTTP
9 36 (0.90%) Wireless
10 34 (0.85%) Wi-Fi
11 31 (0.78%) 5G
11 31 (0.78%) OSPF
11 31 (0.78%) Radio Access Network
12 29 (0.73%) WAN
13 28 (0.70%) VLAN
14 27 (0.68%) Cisco ASA
14 27 (0.68%) LAN
15 26 (0.65%) Internet
Database & Business Intelligence
1 254 (6.36%) PostgreSQL
2 253 (6.33%) Power BI
3 230 (5.76%) Data Lake
4 219 (5.48%) Big Data
5 217 (5.43%) Data Warehouse
6 189 (4.73%) NoSQL
7 160 (4.01%) Amazon Athena
8 158 (3.96%) Apache Ignite
9 151 (3.78%) Tableau
10 150 (3.76%) SQL Server
11 125 (3.13%) Relational Database
12 117 (2.93%) MongoDB
13 116 (2.90%) Amazon Redshift
14 112 (2.80%) Apache Arrow
14 112 (2.80%) Dremio
15 101 (2.53%) Amazon RDS
16 89 (2.23%) BigQuery
17 78 (1.95%) MySQL
18 68 (1.70%) Azure SQL Database
19 66 (1.65%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 472 (11.82%) Git
2 437 (10.94%) Jenkins
3 262 (6.56%) JIRA
4 190 (4.76%) GitLab
5 79 (1.98%) Bitbucket
6 75 (1.88%) Cypress.io
7 64 (1.60%) Selenium
8 50 (1.25%) Atlassian Bamboo
9 41 (1.03%) Artifactory
10 40 (1.00%) Sonatype Nexus
11 38 (0.95%) Robot Framework
12 34 (0.85%) JMeter
12 34 (0.85%) TeamCity
13 29 (0.73%) Cucumber
14 28 (0.70%) Maven
14 28 (0.70%) Subversion
15 23 (0.58%) JUnit
16 22 (0.55%) Gradle
16 22 (0.55%) Postman
16 22 (0.55%) Visual Studio
General
1 918 (22.98%) Finance
2 754 (18.88%) Social Skills
3 474 (11.87%) Banking
4 431 (10.79%) Analytical Skills
5 401 (10.04%) Front Office
6 238 (5.96%) Public Sector
7 200 (5.01%) Investment Banking
8 83 (2.08%) Marketing
9 72 (1.80%) Telecoms
10 71 (1.78%) Retail
11 57 (1.43%) Pharmaceutical
12 53 (1.33%) Back Office
13 50 (1.25%) Presentation Skills
14 44 (1.10%) Manufacturing
15 33 (0.83%) Inclusion and Diversity
16 30 (0.75%) Aerospace
17 29 (0.73%) Electronics
18 27 (0.68%) Organisational Skills
19 25 (0.63%) Financial Institution
20 19 (0.48%) Legal
Job Titles
1 1,089 (27.27%) Developer
2 474 (11.87%) Python Developer
3 445 (11.14%) Senior
4 442 (11.07%) Data Engineer
5 320 (8.01%) Analyst
6 301 (7.54%) DevOps Engineer
7 291 (7.29%) Python Engineer
8 290 (7.26%) Software Engineer
9 239 (5.98%) Architect
10 227 (5.68%) Software Developer
11 226 (5.66%) Lead
12 225 (5.63%) AWS Engineer
13 153 (3.83%) Azure Engineer
14 147 (3.68%) Full Stack Developer
15 142 (3.56%) Data Analyst
16 139 (3.48%) Python Software Engineer
17 127 (3.18%) Data Scientist
18 115 (2.88%) Developer/Software Engineer
19 102 (2.55%) Network Engineer
20 100 (2.50%) React Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 317 (7.94%) React
2 246 (6.16%) HTML
3 222 (5.56%) Pandas
4 202 (5.06%) PySpark
5 187 (4.68%) gRPC
6 184 (4.61%) Kafka
7 180 (4.51%) Protocol Buffers
8 179 (4.48%) NumPy
9 170 (4.26%) REST
10 144 (3.61%) Node.js
11 139 (3.48%) .NET
12 130 (3.25%) SciPy
13 113 (2.83%) RESTful
14 112 (2.80%) CSS
15 111 (2.78%) JSON
16 91 (2.28%) Django
17 84 (2.10%) Redux
18 81 (2.03%) YAML
19 80 (2.00%) AngularJS
20 78 (1.95%) Flask
Miscellaneous
1 270 (6.76%) Hedge funds
2 247 (6.18%) Derivative
3 246 (6.16%) Fixed Income
4 183 (4.58%) Equities
5 167 (4.18%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 160 (4.01%) Algorithms
7 115 (2.88%) Product Ownership
8 106 (2.65%) Distributed Systems
9 85 (2.13%) Data Structures
10 75 (1.88%) Data Protection Act
11 73 (1.83%) Cloud Native
12 70 (1.75%) Data Centre
13 69 (1.73%) Public Cloud
14 68 (1.70%) Linux Command Line
15 60 (1.50%) Management Information System
16 53 (1.33%) PKI
17 51 (1.28%) Greenfield Project
17 51 (1.28%) Onboarding
18 47 (1.18%) Self-Motivation
19 34 (0.85%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 620 (15.52%) Linux
2 292 (7.31%) Windows
3 201 (5.03%) Unix
4 118 (2.95%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 109 (2.73%) Windows Server
6 40 (1.00%) Ubuntu
7 34 (0.85%) Android
8 33 (0.83%) CentOS
9 27 (0.68%) Apple iOS
10 26 (0.65%) Debian
11 19 (0.48%) zOS
12 16 (0.40%) Windows Server 2019
13 14 (0.35%) VMS
14 12 (0.30%) Solaris
15 10 (0.25%) Embedded Linux
15 10 (0.25%) Mac OS
16 9 (0.23%) Oracle Linux
17 7 (0.18%) Kali Linux
18 6 (0.15%) Windows 10
19 4 (0.10%) Data ONTAP
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,082 (27.09%) Agile
2 1,006 (25.19%) DevOps
3 842 (21.08%) CI/CD
4 722 (18.08%) Software Engineering
5 533 (13.35%) Problem-Solving
6 460 (11.52%) Analytics
7 441 (11.04%) Artificial Intelligence
8 401 (10.04%) Machine Learning
9 361 (9.04%) Data Modelling
10 352 (8.81%) Computer Science
11 349 (8.74%) ETL
12 339 (8.49%) Data Pipeline
12 339 (8.49%) Infrastructure as Code
12 339 (8.49%) Test Automation
13 322 (8.06%) Business Intelligence
14 317 (7.94%) Asset Management
15 311 (7.79%) Data Science
16 279 (6.99%) Data Engineering
17 270 (6.76%) Investment Management
18 263 (6.58%) Full Stack Development
Programming Languages
1 1,324 (33.15%) SQL
2 795 (19.90%) Java
3 643 (16.10%) JavaScript
4 431 (10.79%) PowerShell
5 413 (10.34%) C#
6 363 (9.09%) Bash
7 276 (6.91%) TypeScript
8 260 (6.51%) C++
9 193 (4.83%) Go
10 178 (4.46%) Perl
11 164 (4.11%) R
12 149 (3.73%) Scala
13 148 (3.71%) Shell Script
14 123 (3.08%) C
15 79 (1.98%) Ruby
16 47 (1.18%) T-SQL
17 43 (1.08%) Groovy
18 38 (0.95%) Rust
19 30 (0.75%) Kotlin
20 27 (0.68%) MATLAB
Qualifications
1 643 (16.10%) Security Cleared
2 512 (12.82%) Degree
3 465 (11.64%) SC Cleared
4 192 (4.81%) Computer Science Degree
5 172 (4.31%) DV Cleared
6 95 (2.38%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.60%) Cisco Certification
8 61 (1.53%) AWS Certification
9 54 (1.35%) CCNP
10 44 (1.10%) PhD
11 36 (0.90%) CCNA
12 33 (0.83%) Azure Certification
13 29 (0.73%) Numerate Degree
14 23 (0.58%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 23 (0.58%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 20 (0.50%) OSCP
16 18 (0.45%) BPSS Clearance
17 17 (0.43%) CISSP
18 14 (0.35%) GIAC
18 14 (0.35%) ISTQB
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 190 (4.76%) Data Quality
2 164 (4.11%) QA
3 36 (0.90%) Accessibility
4 29 (0.73%) GDPR
5 22 (0.55%) NIST
6 17 (0.43%) ISO/IEC 27001
6 17 (0.43%) PCI DSS
7 12 (0.30%) Disclosure Scotland
8 11 (0.28%) SLA
9 9 (0.23%) GxP
9 9 (0.23%) Sarbanes-Oxley
10 8 (0.20%) MISRA
11 7 (0.18%) Good Clinical Practice
11 7 (0.18%) JTAG
11 7 (0.18%) RMADS
11 7 (0.18%) WCAG
12 6 (0.15%) CDISC
12 6 (0.15%) NCSC
13 4 (0.10%) Cyber Essentials
14 3 (0.075%) PMO
System Software
1 477 (11.94%) Docker
2 118 (2.95%) Active Directory
3 106 (2.65%) VMware Infrastructure
4 47 (1.18%) Virtual Machines
5 35 (0.88%) VMware NSX
6 32 (0.80%) Firmware
6 32 (0.80%) vSphere
7 30 (0.75%) NFS
8 23 (0.58%) VMware ESXi
9 19 (0.48%) Time Sharing Option
10 18 (0.45%) Hyper-V
11 17 (0.43%) Apache ZooKeeper
12 9 (0.23%) HDFS
12 9 (0.23%) KVM
13 6 (0.15%) Embedded Firmware
13 6 (0.15%) Virtual Desktop
14 4 (0.10%) GPFS
14 4 (0.10%) Slurm Workload Manager
14 4 (0.10%) vCloud
14 4 (0.10%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 653 (16.35%) Terraform
2 614 (15.37%) Kubernetes
3 494 (12.37%) Ansible
4 177 (4.43%) Grafana
5 158 (3.96%) Prometheus
6 97 (2.43%) Puppet
7 74 (1.85%) Progress Chef
8 46 (1.15%) Kibana
9 29 (0.73%) Packer
10 27 (0.68%) logstash
10 27 (0.68%) Single Sign-On
11 26 (0.65%) Tivoli Storage Manager
12 25 (0.63%) PowerCLI
13 23 (0.58%) Consul
13 23 (0.58%) ITRS Geneos
14 19 (0.48%) Docker Swarm
14 19 (0.48%) Nagios
15 18 (0.45%) vRealize
16 17 (0.43%) Argo
17 16 (0.40%) SCCM
Vendors
1 309 (7.74%) Microsoft
2 235 (5.88%) Databricks
3 221 (5.53%) Google
4 180 (4.51%) VMware
5 158 (3.96%) Oracle
6 148 (3.71%) Splunk
7 121 (3.03%) PayPal
8 104 (2.60%) Cisco
9 89 (2.23%) Red Hat
10 81 (2.03%) SAP
11 76 (1.90%) IBM
12 61 (1.53%) Dell
13 49 (1.23%) F5
14 48 (1.20%) Atlassian
15 47 (1.18%) Palo Alto
16 44 (1.10%) Salesforce
17 40 (1.00%) Dynatrace
18 39 (0.98%) ServiceNow
19 37 (0.93%) Bloomberg
20 36 (0.90%) HP