Open Source Contracts

Open Source
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Open Source skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Open Source over the 6 months to 20 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
20 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 286 257 210
Rank change year-on-year -29 -47 -44
Contract jobs citing Open Source 327 589 1,225
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 0.77% 1.03% 1.39%
As % of the Processes & Methodologies category 0.89% 1.15% 1.53%
Number of daily rates quoted 215 384 832
10th Percentile £363 £438 £425
25th Percentile £450 £505 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £570 £600 £575
Median % change year-on-year -5.00% +4.35% +9.52%
75th Percentile £675 £700 £713
90th Percentile £775 £775 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £585 £581 £525
% change year-on-year +0.69% +10.67% +5.00%
Number of hourly rates quoted 8 2 16
10th Percentile - £76.50 £28.63
25th Percentile £25.99 £78.75 £34.44
Median hourly rate £55.00 £82.50 £55.00
Median % change year-on-year -33.33% +50.00% +91.30%
75th Percentile £72.90 £86.25 £67.81
90th Percentile £74.65 £88.50 £69.06
UK excluding London median hourly rate £71.93 - £55.00
% change year-on-year - - +25.71%

All Process and Methodology Skills
UK

Open Source is in the Processes and Methodologies category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for process or methodology skills 36,622 51,397 80,021
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 86.09% 89.76% 90.61%
Number of daily rates quoted 23,613 35,611 56,174
10th Percentile £300 £325 £344
25th Percentile £413 £439 £430
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £530
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% +3.77% +7.07%
75th Percentile £638 £650 £638
90th Percentile £750 £750 £738
UK excluding London median daily rate £500 £500 £480
% change year-on-year - +4.17% +9.09%
Number of hourly rates quoted 2,439 1,690 1,913
10th Percentile £12.75 £10.63 £12.50
25th Percentile £16.00 £15.77 £15.50
Median hourly rate £36.50 £36.00 £25.68
Median % change year-on-year +1.39% +40.19% +7.00%
75th Percentile £60.00 £65.00 £49.50
90th Percentile £72.50 £75.00 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £38.00 £35.00 £20.00
% change year-on-year +8.57% +75.00% -6.54%

Open Source
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Open Source as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Open Source.

Daily rate trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Open Source over the 6 months to 20 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Open Source.

Hourly rate trend for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Open Source over the 6 months to 20 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Open Source in the UK

Open Source
Top 15 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Open Source within the UK over the 6 months to 20 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -17 287 £570 -7.69% 324
UK excluding London +51 168 £585 +0.69% 224
London -58 117 £494 -26.85% 149
Work from Home -11 96 £500 -16.67% 163
South West +33 69 £600 -8.40% 33
South East +1 39 £575 +5.50% 50
North of England +29 29 £400 -23.81% 48
North West +19 18 £400 -21.95% 27
East of England +19 15 £300 -42.86% 23
Midlands +23 11 £550 -8.33% 36
Yorkshire +17 11 £563 +4.65% 14
West Midlands +27 8 £548 -0.45% 27
Scotland +23 4 £590 -1.67% 20
East Midlands +16 3 £675 +11.34% 9
Wales +20 1 £1,000 +150.00% 6

Open Source
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 18 (5.50%) Confluence
2 7 (2.14%) OpenStack
3 5 (1.53%) Apache Spark
4 4 (1.22%) Apache Airflow
4 4 (1.22%) Mule
5 3 (0.92%) Apache
5 3 (0.92%) CMS
5 3 (0.92%) GeoServer
5 3 (0.92%) Jupyter
5 3 (0.92%) nginx
6 2 (0.61%) Oracle SOA Suite
7 1 (0.31%) Camunda
7 1 (0.31%) Cloud Foundry
7 1 (0.31%) Microsoft Exchange
7 1 (0.31%) SAS
7 1 (0.31%) SharePoint
Applications
1 4 (1.22%) Microsoft Excel
1 4 (1.22%) Microsoft Office
2 1 (0.31%) Microsoft PowerPoint
2 1 (0.31%) MS Visio
Business Applications
1 5 (1.53%) Endur
2 4 (1.22%) Shopify
3 2 (0.61%) BusinessWorks
3 2 (0.61%) Salesforce CRM
4 1 (0.31%) Distributed Ledger
4 1 (0.31%) Dynamics CRM
4 1 (0.31%) Oracle ERP
Cloud Services
1 78 (23.85%) Azure
2 62 (18.96%) AWS
3 39 (11.93%) IaaS
3 39 (11.93%) PaaS
4 37 (11.31%) GitHub
4 37 (11.31%) SaaS
5 36 (11.01%) Cloud Computing
6 33 (10.09%) GCP
7 26 (7.95%) Azure DevOps
8 22 (6.73%) GitHub Actions
9 18 (5.50%) Serverless
10 16 (4.89%) OpenShift
11 10 (3.06%) Power Platform
12 9 (2.75%) Amazon EKS
13 8 (2.45%) Amazon ECR
13 8 (2.45%) AWS Lambda
14 7 (2.14%) Azure Data Factory
14 7 (2.14%) Google Kubernetes Engine
15 6 (1.83%) Virtual Private Cloud
16 5 (1.53%) AWS CloudFormation
Communications & Networking
1 28 (8.56%) LAN
1 28 (8.56%) WAN
2 11 (3.36%) TCP/IP
3 9 (2.75%) DNS
3 9 (2.75%) Firewall
4 8 (2.45%) Wireless
5 6 (1.83%) Network Security
6 5 (1.53%) HTTP
6 5 (1.53%) VPN
7 3 (0.92%) BGP
7 3 (0.92%) Cisco IOS
7 3 (0.92%) DHCP
7 3 (0.92%) IOS XR
7 3 (0.92%) OpenLDAP
8 2 (0.61%) 4G
8 2 (0.61%) FTP
8 2 (0.61%) HTTPS
8 2 (0.61%) SSH
9 1 (0.31%) Kerberos
9 1 (0.31%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 22 (6.73%) NoSQL
1 22 (6.73%) PostgreSQL
2 13 (3.98%) SQL Server
3 12 (3.67%) Elasticsearch
4 10 (3.06%) Apache Cassandra
4 10 (3.06%) Power BI
5 9 (2.75%) Big Data
5 9 (2.75%) Data Warehouse
5 9 (2.75%) DynamoDB
5 9 (2.75%) MySQL
6 8 (2.45%) Amazon RDS
6 8 (2.45%) Amazon Redshift
6 8 (2.45%) Data Lake
6 8 (2.45%) MongoDB
7 7 (2.14%) Relational Database
8 6 (1.83%) Data Mining
9 5 (1.53%) Couchbase
9 5 (1.53%) GIS
9 5 (1.53%) Redis
10 4 (1.22%) Oracle BI EE
Development Applications
1 55 (16.82%) Git
2 43 (13.15%) JIRA
3 28 (8.56%) Jenkins
4 13 (3.98%) CircleCI
4 13 (3.98%) GitLab
4 13 (3.98%) Selenium
5 9 (2.75%) Gradle
5 9 (2.75%) JUnit
6 6 (1.83%) Bitbucket
6 6 (1.83%) JMeter
7 5 (1.53%) Pylint
7 5 (1.53%) SoapUI
7 5 (1.53%) SonarQube
8 4 (1.22%) Artifactory
8 4 (1.22%) GCC
8 4 (1.22%) Hudson
8 4 (1.22%) Liquibase
8 4 (1.22%) Log4j
8 4 (1.22%) Mercurial
8 4 (1.22%) TestNG
General
1 91 (27.83%) Social Skills
2 56 (17.13%) Public Sector
3 38 (11.62%) Finance
4 28 (8.56%) Analytical Skills
5 13 (3.98%) Banking
6 10 (3.06%) Telecoms
7 9 (2.75%) Marketing
8 8 (2.45%) Retail
9 7 (2.14%) Military
9 7 (2.14%) Presentation Skills
10 5 (1.53%) Inclusion and Diversity
10 5 (1.53%) Influencing Skills
10 5 (1.53%) Law
10 5 (1.53%) Legal
10 5 (1.53%) Public Speaking
11 4 (1.22%) Electronics
11 4 (1.22%) Manufacturing
12 2 (0.61%) Financial Institution
12 2 (0.61%) Investment Banking
12 2 (0.61%) Pharmaceutical
Job Titles
1 52 (15.90%) Developer
2 50 (15.29%) Architect
3 43 (13.15%) Senior
4 38 (11.62%) Analyst
5 34 (10.40%) Threat Intelligence Analyst
6 27 (8.26%) Network Architect
7 22 (6.73%) DevOps Engineer
8 21 (6.42%) Cyber Threat Analyst
8 21 (6.42%) Cyber Threat Intelligence Analyst
9 18 (5.50%) Lead
10 16 (4.89%) Software Engineer
11 13 (3.98%) Azure Engineer
12 12 (3.67%) Senior Developer
13 11 (3.36%) Infrastructure Engineer
14 10 (3.06%) Azure Architect
14 10 (3.06%) Senior DevOps
14 10 (3.06%) Senior DevOps Engineer
14 10 (3.06%) Solutions Architect
15 9 (2.75%) Azure DevOps Engineer
15 9 (2.75%) Consultant
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 38 (11.62%) REST
2 28 (8.56%) Kafka
3 22 (6.73%) RESTful
4 17 (5.20%) HTML
5 13 (3.98%) SOAP
6 12 (3.67%) pytest
6 12 (3.67%) React
6 12 (3.67%) Web Services
7 11 (3.36%) CSS
7 11 (3.36%) Node.js
8 10 (3.06%) PyTorch
8 10 (3.06%) XML
8 10 (3.06%) Yocto
9 9 (2.75%) AngularJS
9 9 (2.75%) JSON
9 9 (2.75%) WebSockets
10 8 (2.45%) RAML
11 7 (2.14%) Django
11 7 (2.14%) Elastic Stack
12 6 (1.83%) .NET
Miscellaneous
1 34 (10.40%) Data Centre
2 28 (8.56%) Cyber Threat
3 17 (5.20%) Cloud Native
4 15 (4.59%) Linux Command Line
5 11 (3.36%) Distributed Systems
5 11 (3.36%) Management Information System
5 11 (3.36%) Public Cloud
6 10 (3.06%) Legacy Code
6 10 (3.06%) Virtual Team
7 9 (2.75%) Enterprise Software
7 9 (2.75%) Greenfield Project
8 8 (2.45%) Distributed Applications
8 8 (2.45%) Operational Technology
9 7 (2.14%) Private Cloud
9 7 (2.14%) Product Ownership
10 6 (1.83%) Mobile App
10 6 (1.83%) STB
11 5 (1.53%) Life Science
12 4 (1.22%) Digital TV
12 4 (1.22%) NHS
Operating Systems
1 68 (20.80%) Linux
2 21 (6.42%) Windows
3 13 (3.98%) Android
4 11 (3.36%) Apple iOS
5 9 (2.75%) Windows Server
6 7 (2.14%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
6 7 (2.14%) Unix
7 5 (1.53%) Windows Server 2012
8 4 (1.22%) Embedded Linux
8 4 (1.22%) Mac OS
8 4 (1.22%) Windows Server 2019
9 2 (0.61%) CentOS
Processes & Methodologies
1 112 (34.25%) Agile
2 79 (24.16%) DevOps
3 51 (15.60%) Cybersecurity
4 48 (14.68%) CI/CD
5 46 (14.07%) Software Engineering
6 43 (13.15%) Problem-Solving
7 41 (12.54%) OSINT
8 39 (11.93%) Test Automation
9 35 (10.70%) Cyber Threat Intelligence
9 35 (10.70%) Threat Intelligence
10 32 (9.79%) Analytics
10 32 (9.79%) Continuous Integration
10 32 (9.79%) Machine Learning
11 30 (9.17%) Microservices
11 30 (9.17%) Network Management
11 30 (9.17%) Zero Trust
12 29 (8.87%) Business Strategy
12 29 (8.87%) Computer Science
12 29 (8.87%) Infrastructure as Code
13 28 (8.56%) SIEM
Programming Languages
1 87 (26.61%) Python
2 59 (18.04%) SQL
3 56 (17.13%) Java
4 37 (11.31%) JavaScript
5 25 (7.65%) C
6 24 (7.34%) Go
7 17 (5.20%) Ruby
8 16 (4.89%) Bash
8 16 (4.89%) PowerShell
9 15 (4.59%) C++
10 14 (4.28%) Perl
11 13 (3.98%) Kotlin
12 12 (3.67%) C#
13 9 (2.75%) PHP
13 9 (2.75%) Scala
14 6 (1.83%) Objective-C
14 6 (1.83%) Rust
14 6 (1.83%) Swift
14 6 (1.83%) TypeScript
15 4 (1.22%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 116 (35.47%) Security Cleared
2 74 (22.63%) DV Cleared
3 39 (11.93%) Degree
4 34 (10.40%) SC Cleared
5 20 (6.12%) Computer Science Degree
6 12 (3.67%) BPSS Clearance
7 7 (2.14%) PhD
8 4 (1.22%) Azure Certification
9 2 (0.61%) ISEB
9 2 (0.61%) ISTQB
9 2 (0.61%) Master's Degree
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 19 (5.81%) QA
2 6 (1.83%) Accessibility
3 5 (1.53%) NCSC
4 2 (0.61%) Software Quality Assurance
5 1 (0.31%) Data Quality
5 1 (0.31%) HIPAA
5 1 (0.31%) MiFID
System Software
1 62 (18.96%) Docker
2 11 (3.36%) Firmware
2 11 (3.36%) VMware Infrastructure
3 9 (2.75%) Virtual Machines
4 8 (2.45%) Active Directory
5 4 (1.22%) VirtualBox
6 3 (0.92%) Apache ZooKeeper
7 2 (0.61%) Ceph
7 2 (0.61%) NFS
8 1 (0.31%) iptables
8 1 (0.31%) KVM
8 1 (0.31%) Lustre
8 1 (0.31%) Oracle RAC
8 1 (0.31%) Samba
8 1 (0.31%) Slurm Workload Manager
Systems Management
1 66 (20.18%) Kubernetes
2 42 (12.84%) Terraform
3 25 (7.65%) Ansible
4 12 (3.67%) Progress Chef
4 12 (3.67%) Puppet
5 6 (1.83%) Grafana
6 5 (1.53%) Dell DRAC
6 5 (1.53%) HP ALM
6 5 (1.53%) WSUS
7 4 (1.22%) Microsoft Intune
8 3 (0.92%) Nagios
8 3 (0.92%) Opsgenie
9 2 (0.61%) Docker Swarm
9 2 (0.61%) Kibana
9 2 (0.61%) Prometheus
9 2 (0.61%) TIBCO Hawk
10 1 (0.31%) HAProxy
10 1 (0.31%) SCCM
10 1 (0.31%) SELinux
10 1 (0.31%) yum
Vendors
1 34 (10.40%) Microsoft
2 15 (4.59%) VMware
3 12 (3.67%) Oracle
4 11 (3.36%) SAP
5 9 (2.75%) Salesforce
5 9 (2.75%) Splunk
6 8 (2.45%) Dell
6 8 (2.45%) Google
7 7 (2.14%) Red Hat
8 6 (1.83%) Apple
9 5 (1.53%) Databricks
9 5 (1.53%) HP
10 4 (1.22%) Adobe
10 4 (1.22%) Atlassian
10 4 (1.22%) Cisco
10 4 (1.22%) Sitecore
10 4 (1.22%) Sophos
11 3 (0.92%) New Relic
11 3 (0.92%) PagerDuty
11 3 (0.92%) TOWER Software