Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 20 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
20 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 15 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -2 0 0
Contract jobs citing Python 4,026 6,377 8,818
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.46% 11.14% 9.99%
As % of the Programming Languages category 31.63% 32.17% 27.63%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,886 4,591 6,265
10th Percentile £393 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £560 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% - +14.29%
75th Percentile £688 £713 £700
90th Percentile £820 £813 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £510 £550 £525
% change year-on-year -7.27% +4.76% +11.11%
Number of hourly rates quoted 100 124 112
10th Percentile £21.20 £21.80 £21.00
25th Percentile £31.25 £47.50 £36.25
Median hourly rate £60.00 £60.63 £50.81
Median % change year-on-year -1.03% +19.32% +27.03%
75th Percentile £70.31 £70.30 £59.50
90th Percentile £77.50 £78.00 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.33 £50.81
% change year-on-year +13.38% +12.83% +27.03%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,728 19,825 31,917
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.92% 34.62% 36.14%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,055 14,305 23,279
10th Percentile £350 £390 £385
25th Percentile £425 £463 £455
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £530 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.64% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £655
90th Percentile £765 £788 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £495
% change year-on-year -2.50% +1.01% +15.79%
Number of hourly rates quoted 493 443 502
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.09 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.36 £60.70 £50.10
Median % change year-on-year +2.73% +21.16% +17.03%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.38
90th Percentile £78.60 £78.00 £72.43
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.00
% change year-on-year - +25.00% +24.82%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Python.

Daily rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 20 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Python.

Hourly rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 20 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 20 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,528 £575 -4.17% 3,502
London -2 2,286 £600 -4.00% 2,007
Work from Home +1 1,597 £598 +1.70% 1,546
UK excluding London -3 1,321 £510 -7.27% 2,011
North of England +2 371 £500 -13.04% 327
South East -7 326 £520 -5.45% 746
Scotland -5 208 £500 - 137
South West -12 185 £600 +2.65% 252
North West -6 178 £500 -9.09% 189
Yorkshire +16 166 £500 -16.67% 100
Midlands +9 136 £450 -14.29% 246
East of England -16 84 £450 -10.00% 232
West Midlands +1 81 £450 -20.00% 175
East Midlands +15 54 £425 -15.00% 70
North East +5 29 £600 -11.11% 38
Wales +12 18 £550 +7.32% 45
Northern Ireland +1 9 £413 -17.50% 48

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 350 (8.69%) Apache Airflow
2 309 (7.68%) Apache
3 140 (3.48%) Apache Spark
4 131 (3.25%) Confluence
5 56 (1.39%) SAS
6 35 (0.87%) OpenStack
6 35 (0.87%) SharePoint
7 28 (0.70%) nginx
8 15 (0.37%) Jupyter
9 13 (0.32%) ArcGIS
9 13 (0.32%) CMS
10 11 (0.27%) Blackberry Enterprise Server
10 11 (0.27%) Drupal
11 9 (0.22%) Site Server
11 9 (0.22%) WordPress
12 8 (0.20%) BizTalk Server
12 8 (0.20%) Cloud Foundry
13 6 (0.15%) IIS
13 6 (0.15%) JBoss
14 5 (0.12%) Gunicorn
Applications
1 125 (3.10%) Chatbot
2 71 (1.76%) Microsoft Excel
3 22 (0.55%) Microsoft Office
4 15 (0.37%) MS Visio
5 12 (0.30%) Sketch
5 12 (0.30%) SPSS
6 10 (0.25%) Simulink
7 7 (0.17%) Spreadsheet
8 6 (0.15%) Microsoft PowerPoint
9 4 (0.099%) CANalyzer
9 4 (0.099%) CPLEX
10 2 (0.050%) Stata
11 1 (0.025%) Houdini
11 1 (0.025%) Trello
Business Applications
1 23 (0.57%) Aladdin
2 10 (0.25%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (0.25%) Maximo
3 9 (0.22%) Distributed Ledger
3 9 (0.22%) Odoo
4 7 (0.17%) Endur
4 7 (0.17%) NEC Housing
4 7 (0.17%) SimCorp Dimension
5 5 (0.12%) Magento
6 4 (0.099%) Adobe Campaign
6 4 (0.099%) FastStats
6 4 (0.099%) SAP S/4HANA
6 4 (0.099%) Shopify
6 4 (0.099%) Unica
7 3 (0.075%) Global One
7 3 (0.075%) ION MarketView
7 3 (0.075%) Orchestrade
7 3 (0.075%) Primavera
7 3 (0.075%) Remedy ITSM
8 2 (0.050%) Advent Geneva
Cloud Services
1 1,440 (35.77%) AWS
2 1,057 (26.25%) Azure
3 518 (12.87%) GCP
4 366 (9.09%) Serverless
5 265 (6.58%) Power Platform
6 254 (6.31%) GitHub
7 250 (6.21%) AWS Lambda
8 248 (6.16%) Amazon S3
9 211 (5.24%) Snowflake
10 193 (4.79%) Azure DevOps
11 182 (4.52%) dbt
12 151 (3.75%) Amazon EC2
13 144 (3.58%) Azure Data Factory
14 110 (2.73%) AWS CloudFormation
15 100 (2.48%) Amazon CloudWatch
16 93 (2.31%) OpenShift
17 83 (2.06%) Amazon EKS
18 79 (1.96%) GitHub Actions
19 69 (1.71%) PaaS
20 68 (1.69%) Azure Synapse Analytics
Communications & Networking
1 146 (3.63%) Firewall
2 93 (2.31%) DNS
3 86 (2.14%) TCP/IP
4 64 (1.59%) VPN
5 62 (1.54%) Network Security
6 54 (1.34%) BGP
7 47 (1.17%) DHCP
8 38 (0.94%) MPLS
8 38 (0.94%) SAN
9 37 (0.92%) HTTP
10 35 (0.87%) Wi-Fi
10 35 (0.87%) Wireless
11 31 (0.77%) OSPF
11 31 (0.77%) Radio Access Network
12 28 (0.70%) 5G
13 27 (0.67%) Cisco ASA
13 27 (0.67%) Cisco Nexus
13 27 (0.67%) Internet
13 27 (0.67%) WAN
14 26 (0.65%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 265 (6.58%) PostgreSQL
2 254 (6.31%) Data Lake
3 250 (6.21%) Power BI
4 225 (5.59%) Big Data
5 216 (5.37%) Data Warehouse
6 192 (4.77%) NoSQL
7 184 (4.57%) Amazon Athena
8 181 (4.50%) Apache Ignite
9 155 (3.85%) Tableau
10 144 (3.58%) SQL Server
11 132 (3.28%) Apache Arrow
11 132 (3.28%) Dremio
12 124 (3.08%) Relational Database
13 119 (2.96%) Amazon Redshift
14 113 (2.81%) MongoDB
15 110 (2.73%) Amazon RDS
16 95 (2.36%) BigQuery
17 79 (1.96%) MySQL
18 70 (1.74%) Hadoop
19 67 (1.66%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 487 (12.10%) Git
2 454 (11.28%) Jenkins
3 268 (6.66%) JIRA
4 192 (4.77%) GitLab
5 82 (2.04%) Cypress.io
6 80 (1.99%) Bitbucket
7 67 (1.66%) Selenium
8 56 (1.39%) Atlassian Bamboo
9 42 (1.04%) Artifactory
10 40 (0.99%) Sonatype Nexus
11 37 (0.92%) Robot Framework
12 35 (0.87%) JMeter
13 34 (0.84%) TeamCity
14 29 (0.72%) Cucumber
15 28 (0.70%) Subversion
16 25 (0.62%) Maven
16 25 (0.62%) Postman
17 23 (0.57%) JUnit
18 21 (0.52%) SonarQube
18 21 (0.52%) Visual Studio
General
1 961 (23.87%) Finance
2 751 (18.65%) Social Skills
3 504 (12.52%) Banking
4 438 (10.88%) Analytical Skills
5 424 (10.53%) Front Office
6 226 (5.61%) Public Sector
7 210 (5.22%) Investment Banking
8 83 (2.06%) Marketing
9 74 (1.84%) Retail
10 72 (1.79%) Telecoms
11 55 (1.37%) Pharmaceutical
12 53 (1.32%) Back Office
13 46 (1.14%) Manufacturing
14 44 (1.09%) Presentation Skills
15 33 (0.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
16 32 (0.79%) Aerospace
17 31 (0.77%) Electronics
18 30 (0.75%) Financial Institution
19 28 (0.70%) Organisational Skills
20 18 (0.45%) Legal
Job Titles
1 1,088 (27.02%) Developer
2 476 (11.82%) Python Developer
3 463 (11.50%) Senior
4 435 (10.80%) Data Engineer
5 335 (8.32%) Analyst
6 310 (7.70%) DevOps Engineer
7 308 (7.65%) Python Engineer
8 307 (7.63%) Software Engineer
9 250 (6.21%) Architect
10 233 (5.79%) AWS Engineer
11 226 (5.61%) Software Developer
12 224 (5.56%) Lead
13 156 (3.87%) Azure Engineer
14 154 (3.83%) Python Software Engineer
15 149 (3.70%) Data Analyst
16 145 (3.60%) Full Stack Developer
17 128 (3.18%) Developer/Software Engineer
18 124 (3.08%) Data Scientist
19 106 (2.63%) React Developer
20 101 (2.51%) Network Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 316 (7.85%) React
2 239 (5.94%) HTML
3 227 (5.64%) Pandas
4 218 (5.41%) gRPC
5 207 (5.14%) Protocol Buffers
6 203 (5.04%) PySpark
7 192 (4.77%) Kafka
8 191 (4.74%) NumPy
9 158 (3.92%) REST
10 142 (3.53%) Node.js
10 142 (3.53%) SciPy
11 138 (3.43%) .NET
12 117 (2.91%) RESTful
13 105 (2.61%) JSON
14 100 (2.48%) CSS
15 93 (2.31%) Redux
16 81 (2.01%) Material-UI
17 80 (1.99%) Django
18 78 (1.94%) AngularJS
19 76 (1.89%) YAML
Miscellaneous
1 299 (7.43%) Hedge funds
2 268 (6.66%) Fixed Income
3 262 (6.51%) Derivative
4 206 (5.12%) Equities
5 187 (4.64%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 157 (3.90%) Algorithms
7 120 (2.98%) Product Ownership
8 107 (2.66%) Distributed Systems
9 88 (2.19%) Data Structures
10 77 (1.91%) Data Protection Act
11 70 (1.74%) Cloud Native
12 69 (1.71%) Linux Command Line
12 69 (1.71%) Public Cloud
13 68 (1.69%) Data Centre
14 62 (1.54%) Management Information System
15 55 (1.37%) PKI
16 47 (1.17%) Onboarding
16 47 (1.17%) Self-Motivation
17 43 (1.07%) Greenfield Project
18 36 (0.89%) Clustering
Operating Systems
1 606 (15.05%) Linux
2 278 (6.91%) Windows
3 198 (4.92%) Unix
4 111 (2.76%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 101 (2.51%) Windows Server
6 33 (0.82%) Ubuntu
7 32 (0.79%) Android
7 32 (0.79%) CentOS
8 26 (0.65%) Apple iOS
9 21 (0.52%) Debian
10 19 (0.47%) zOS
11 18 (0.45%) Windows Server 2019
12 14 (0.35%) VMS
13 11 (0.27%) Mac OS
14 10 (0.25%) Solaris
15 9 (0.22%) Embedded Linux
16 7 (0.17%) Kali Linux
16 7 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
17 6 (0.15%) Windows 10
18 4 (0.099%) Data ONTAP
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,108 (27.52%) Agile
2 1,040 (25.83%) DevOps
3 855 (21.24%) CI/CD
4 738 (18.33%) Software Engineering
5 541 (13.44%) Problem-Solving
6 477 (11.85%) Analytics
7 449 (11.15%) Artificial Intelligence
8 408 (10.13%) Machine Learning
9 364 (9.04%) Data Modelling
10 362 (8.99%) ETL
11 356 (8.84%) Computer Science
12 344 (8.54%) Test Automation
13 343 (8.52%) Asset Management
14 341 (8.47%) Infrastructure as Code
15 330 (8.20%) Data Pipeline
16 315 (7.82%) Business Intelligence
17 308 (7.65%) Data Science
18 285 (7.08%) Investment Management
19 267 (6.63%) Full Stack Development
20 265 (6.58%) Data Engineering
Programming Languages
1 1,325 (32.91%) SQL
2 831 (20.64%) Java
3 647 (16.07%) JavaScript
4 430 (10.68%) PowerShell
5 401 (9.96%) C#
6 356 (8.84%) Bash
7 292 (7.25%) TypeScript
8 270 (6.71%) C++
9 200 (4.97%) Go
10 175 (4.35%) Perl
11 162 (4.02%) R
12 153 (3.80%) Shell Script
13 139 (3.45%) Scala
14 132 (3.28%) C
15 77 (1.91%) Ruby
16 47 (1.17%) T-SQL
17 42 (1.04%) Groovy
18 38 (0.94%) Rust
19 33 (0.82%) VBA
20 28 (0.70%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 639 (15.87%) Security Cleared
2 516 (12.82%) Degree
3 454 (11.28%) SC Cleared
4 193 (4.79%) Computer Science Degree
5 175 (4.35%) DV Cleared
6 92 (2.29%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.59%) AWS Certification
8 63 (1.56%) Cisco Certification
9 52 (1.29%) CCNP
10 43 (1.07%) PhD
11 35 (0.87%) Azure Certification
11 35 (0.87%) CCNA
12 31 (0.77%) Numerate Degree
13 23 (0.57%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
14 22 (0.55%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
15 19 (0.47%) BPSS Clearance
15 19 (0.47%) OSCP
16 18 (0.45%) CISSP
17 14 (0.35%) CCIE
18 13 (0.32%) GIAC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 192 (4.77%) Data Quality
2 161 (4.00%) QA
3 36 (0.89%) Accessibility
4 30 (0.75%) GDPR
5 21 (0.52%) NIST
6 18 (0.45%) PCI DSS
7 15 (0.37%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 11 (0.27%) Disclosure Scotland
8 11 (0.27%) MISRA
9 10 (0.25%) SLA
10 9 (0.22%) GxP
11 7 (0.17%) Good Clinical Practice
11 7 (0.17%) JTAG
11 7 (0.17%) RMADS
11 7 (0.17%) Sarbanes-Oxley
12 6 (0.15%) CDISC
12 6 (0.15%) NCSC
13 4 (0.099%) Cyber Essentials
13 4 (0.099%) HIPAA
13 4 (0.099%) WCAG
System Software
1 494 (12.27%) Docker
2 123 (3.06%) Active Directory
3 105 (2.61%) VMware Infrastructure
4 47 (1.17%) Virtual Machines
5 34 (0.84%) vSphere
6 31 (0.77%) VMware NSX
7 29 (0.72%) Firmware
7 29 (0.72%) NFS
8 19 (0.47%) Hyper-V
8 19 (0.47%) Time Sharing Option
9 16 (0.40%) Apache ZooKeeper
9 16 (0.40%) VMware ESXi
10 9 (0.22%) KVM
11 8 (0.20%) HDFS
11 8 (0.20%) Virtual Desktop
12 6 (0.15%) Embedded Firmware
13 5 (0.12%) Veritas Cluster Server
14 4 (0.099%) GPFS
14 4 (0.099%) Slurm Workload Manager
14 4 (0.099%) Virtual Servers
Systems Management
1 677 (16.82%) Terraform
2 628 (15.60%) Kubernetes
3 507 (12.59%) Ansible
4 187 (4.64%) Grafana
5 166 (4.12%) Prometheus
6 104 (2.58%) Puppet
7 74 (1.84%) Progress Chef
8 48 (1.19%) Kibana
9 30 (0.75%) Packer
10 29 (0.72%) logstash
10 29 (0.72%) Single Sign-On
11 25 (0.62%) PowerCLI
12 24 (0.60%) Tivoli Storage Manager
13 23 (0.57%) Consul
13 23 (0.57%) ITRS Geneos
14 22 (0.55%) Docker Swarm
15 20 (0.50%) Argo
15 20 (0.50%) Nagios
16 13 (0.32%) SCCM
16 13 (0.32%) ZABBIX
Vendors
1 303 (7.53%) Microsoft
2 247 (6.14%) Google
3 235 (5.84%) Databricks
4 166 (4.12%) VMware
5 161 (4.00%) Oracle
6 154 (3.83%) Splunk
7 121 (3.01%) PayPal
8 101 (2.51%) Cisco
9 84 (2.09%) SAP
10 79 (1.96%) Red Hat
11 74 (1.84%) IBM
12 58 (1.44%) Dell
13 49 (1.22%) Palo Alto
14 47 (1.17%) Atlassian
15 46 (1.14%) Salesforce
16 45 (1.12%) F5
17 40 (0.99%) Dynatrace
18 38 (0.94%) ServiceNow
19 37 (0.92%) Sybase
20 36 (0.89%) Bloomberg