Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 10 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
10 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 26 17 12
Rank change year-on-year -9 -5 -2
Contract jobs citing Java 2,646 5,125 8,891
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 6.15% 8.85% 10.18%
As % of the Programming Languages category 20.78% 25.39% 28.06%
Number of daily rates quoted 1,961 3,834 6,355
10th Percentile £400 £430 £425
25th Percentile £460 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £565 £600 £588
Median % change year-on-year -5.83% +2.13% +11.90%
75th Percentile £710 £729 £700
90th Percentile £850 £825 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £506 £540 £525
% change year-on-year -6.30% +2.86% +11.70%
Number of hourly rates quoted 73 103 120
10th Percentile £41.78 £42.01 £32.48
25th Percentile £52.50 £53.75 £49.14
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.50 £63.50
Median % change year-on-year -0.76% +3.15% +33.68%
75th Percentile £70.00 £73.73 £75.00
90th Percentile £74.90 £75.00 £77.19
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £65.00 £63.25
% change year-on-year - +2.77% +40.56%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,732 20,185 31,682
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 29.61% 34.87% 36.29%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,059 14,540 23,074
10th Percentile £350 £394 £385
25th Percentile £425 £463 £455
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £530 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -3.64% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £675 £653
90th Percentile £763 £783 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £488
% change year-on-year -2.35% +2.46% +14.82%
Number of hourly rates quoted 488 464 511
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.16 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.36 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.43 £61.84 £50.50
Median % change year-on-year +0.95% +22.45% +16.09%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £60.00
90th Percentile £78.88 £78.00 £75.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.00
% change year-on-year - +25.00% +19.05%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Java.

Daily rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 10 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Java.

Hourly rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 10 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 10 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -9 2,226 £576 -4.79% 1,041
London -7 1,468 £606 -6.73% 557
Work from Home -10 987 £600 - 585
UK excluding London -5 912 £506 -6.30% 593
North of England -7 261 £505 -12.13% 107
South East -13 197 £575 +9.52% 115
Scotland -7 196 £470 -5.29% 82
North West +1 146 £495 -10.00% 73
Yorkshire +2 105 £525 -8.70% 24
South West -35 103 £550 - 125
Midlands -14 72 £504 -8.41% 71
East of England +18 70 £496 -8.61% 53
West Midlands -26 46 £525 -4.55% 47
East Midlands +12 26 £478 -13.05% 24
Wales +11 10 £488 -2.50% 10
North East -21 10 £501 -12.96% 12
Northern Ireland -3 9 £550 -4.35% 34

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 144 (5.44%) Apache
2 139 (5.25%) Apache Airflow
3 86 (3.25%) Confluence
4 82 (3.10%) Apache Spark
5 17 (0.64%) WebSphere
6 15 (0.57%) Camunda
7 14 (0.53%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 14 (0.53%) WebLogic
8 13 (0.49%) nginx
8 13 (0.49%) SAS
9 11 (0.42%) CMS
9 11 (0.42%) JBoss
10 8 (0.30%) Alfresco
10 8 (0.30%) Oracle Workflow
10 8 (0.30%) SharePoint
11 7 (0.26%) Appian
11 7 (0.26%) IIS
11 7 (0.26%) Tomcat
12 6 (0.23%) OpenStack
12 6 (0.23%) Oracle SOA Suite
Applications
1 27 (1.02%) Microsoft Excel
2 18 (0.68%) MS Visio
3 12 (0.45%) Microsoft Office
4 6 (0.23%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.076%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.038%) Sketch
6 1 (0.038%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.038%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 20 (0.76%) ION MarketView
2 14 (0.53%) Dynamics CRM
3 12 (0.45%) ION Anvil
4 8 (0.30%) Endur
5 7 (0.26%) Loan IQ
5 7 (0.26%) Oracle BPM
6 6 (0.23%) Dynamics AX
6 6 (0.23%) FLEXCUBE
7 5 (0.19%) Distributed Ledger
7 5 (0.19%) Shopify
7 5 (0.19%) Temenos T24
8 4 (0.15%) RMDS
8 4 (0.15%) Teamcenter
9 3 (0.11%) Global One
9 3 (0.11%) Maximo
9 3 (0.11%) SAP Hybris
10 2 (0.076%) Advent Geneva
10 2 (0.076%) Front Arena
10 2 (0.076%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
11 1 (0.038%) Hyperion Planning
Cloud Services
1 892 (33.71%) AWS
2 350 (13.23%) Azure
3 252 (9.52%) GCP
4 137 (5.18%) Serverless
5 133 (5.03%) GitHub
6 120 (4.54%) Snowflake
7 112 (4.23%) Amazon S3
8 100 (3.78%) dbt
9 94 (3.55%) AWS Lambda
10 76 (2.87%) Amazon EC2
11 67 (2.53%) Azure DevOps
12 51 (1.93%) OpenShift
13 46 (1.74%) Amazon EKS
13 46 (1.74%) Amazon SQS
14 45 (1.70%) Power Platform
15 36 (1.36%) Amazon CloudWatch
16 33 (1.25%) Cloud Computing
17 32 (1.21%) AWS CloudFormation
18 29 (1.10%) SaaS
19 27 (1.02%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 34 (1.28%) Firewall
2 32 (1.21%) DNS
2 32 (1.21%) Network Security
3 24 (0.91%) TCP/IP
3 24 (0.91%) VPN
4 23 (0.87%) HTTP
5 19 (0.72%) DHCP
6 15 (0.57%) Internet
7 14 (0.53%) SSL
8 10 (0.38%) Software-Defined Radio
9 9 (0.34%) SNMP
10 8 (0.30%) SSH
11 7 (0.26%) AMQP
12 6 (0.23%) F5 BIG-IP LTM
12 6 (0.23%) FTP
12 6 (0.23%) Kerberos
12 6 (0.23%) SAN
13 5 (0.19%) Fibre Channel
13 5 (0.19%) iSCSI
14 4 (0.15%) BGP
Database & Business Intelligence
1 163 (6.16%) PostgreSQL
2 158 (5.97%) Relational Database
3 130 (4.91%) SQL Server
4 123 (4.65%) MongoDB
5 120 (4.54%) NoSQL
6 116 (4.38%) MySQL
7 112 (4.23%) Data Lake
8 110 (4.16%) Amazon Athena
9 99 (3.74%) Apache Arrow
9 99 (3.74%) Dremio
10 85 (3.21%) Apache Ignite
11 76 (2.87%) Big Data
12 70 (2.65%) Data Warehouse
13 63 (2.38%) Oracle Database
14 52 (1.97%) Amazon RDS
15 49 (1.85%) Elasticsearch
16 48 (1.81%) KDB
17 42 (1.59%) Apache Cassandra
18 35 (1.32%) Oracle Reports
19 33 (1.25%) Hadoop
Development Applications
1 346 (13.08%) Jenkins
2 299 (11.30%) Git
3 229 (8.65%) JIRA
4 199 (7.52%) Selenium
5 163 (6.16%) Cucumber
6 147 (5.56%) JUnit
7 101 (3.82%) Maven
8 88 (3.33%) GitLab
9 74 (2.80%) Mockito
10 64 (2.42%) Cypress.io
11 56 (2.12%) REST Assured
12 51 (1.93%) JMeter
13 45 (1.70%) Bitbucket
14 44 (1.66%) Postman
15 38 (1.44%) SonarQube
16 36 (1.36%) WebDriver
17 34 (1.28%) TestNG
18 32 (1.21%) Gradle
19 28 (1.06%) Subversion
20 27 (1.02%) TeamCity
General
1 661 (24.98%) Finance
2 518 (19.58%) Social Skills
3 417 (15.76%) Banking
4 246 (9.30%) Analytical Skills
5 240 (9.07%) Front Office
6 197 (7.45%) Public Sector
7 191 (7.22%) Investment Banking
8 48 (1.81%) Financial Institution
8 48 (1.81%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 33 (1.25%) Law
9 33 (1.25%) Retail
10 29 (1.10%) Back Office
11 25 (0.94%) Marketing
12 23 (0.87%) Telecoms
13 18 (0.68%) Presentation Skills
14 17 (0.64%) Manufacturing
15 14 (0.53%) Police
16 12 (0.45%) Electronics
17 11 (0.42%) Pharmaceutical
18 10 (0.38%) Aerospace
Job Titles
1 1,247 (47.13%) Developer
2 703 (26.57%) Java Developer
3 412 (15.57%) Senior
4 253 (9.56%) Software Engineer
5 230 (8.69%) Architect
6 224 (8.47%) Java Engineer
7 211 (7.97%) Senior Developer
8 192 (7.26%) Lead
9 156 (5.90%) Full Stack Developer
10 133 (5.03%) Senior Java Developer
11 107 (4.04%) Java Software Engineer
12 100 (3.78%) Solutions Architect
13 93 (3.51%) AWS Engineer
14 92 (3.48%) Software Developer
15 91 (3.44%) Data Engineer
16 76 (2.87%) Senior Software Engineer
17 75 (2.83%) DevOps Engineer
18 69 (2.61%) Analyst
19 68 (2.57%) Java Architect
20 66 (2.49%) Lead Developer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 561 (21.20%) Spring
2 476 (17.99%) Spring Boot
3 357 (13.49%) REST
4 314 (11.87%) React
5 270 (10.20%) Kafka
6 222 (8.39%) HTML
7 175 (6.61%) CSS
8 174 (6.58%) Node.js
9 160 (6.05%) RESTful
10 157 (5.93%) Web Services
11 153 (5.78%) AngularJS
12 136 (5.14%) .NET
13 114 (4.31%) XML
14 111 (4.20%) Hibernate
15 105 (3.97%) gRPC
16 102 (3.85%) JPA
17 101 (3.82%) NumPy
17 101 (3.82%) Pandas
18 100 (3.78%) Protocol Buffers
19 97 (3.67%) SciPy
Miscellaneous
1 183 (6.92%) Fixed Income
2 163 (6.16%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
3 159 (6.01%) Derivative
4 141 (5.33%) Distributed Systems
5 125 (4.72%) Hedge funds
6 119 (4.50%) Equities
7 96 (3.63%) Algorithms
8 79 (2.99%) Data Structures
9 75 (2.83%) Product Ownership
10 61 (2.31%) Enterprise Software
11 59 (2.23%) Public Cloud
12 55 (2.08%) Data Protection Act
13 53 (2.00%) Greenfield Project
14 47 (1.78%) Onboarding
15 46 (1.74%) Management Information System
16 43 (1.63%) Cloud Native
17 41 (1.55%) Mobile App
18 38 (1.44%) Self-Motivation
19 36 (1.36%) Linux Command Line
20 32 (1.21%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 285 (10.77%) Linux
2 174 (6.58%) Unix
3 94 (3.55%) Windows
4 74 (2.80%) Android
5 29 (1.10%) Apple iOS
6 26 (0.98%) Windows Server
7 23 (0.87%) Mac OS X
8 17 (0.64%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.19%) zOS
10 4 (0.15%) Data ONTAP
11 3 (0.11%) Oracle Linux
11 3 (0.11%) Ubuntu
12 2 (0.076%) CentOS
12 2 (0.076%) Embedded Linux
13 1 (0.038%) AIX
13 1 (0.038%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.038%) Windows Server 2016
Processes & Methodologies
1 953 (36.02%) Agile
2 573 (21.66%) Software Engineering
3 552 (20.86%) CI/CD
4 523 (19.77%) DevOps
5 487 (18.41%) Microservices
6 435 (16.44%) Test Automation
7 353 (13.34%) Problem-Solving
8 273 (10.32%) Full Stack Development
9 270 (10.20%) TDD
10 256 (9.67%) Scrum
11 245 (9.26%) SDLC
12 218 (8.24%) Computer Science
13 178 (6.73%) Continuous Integration
14 169 (6.39%) BDD
15 154 (5.82%) Unit Testing
16 149 (5.63%) OO
17 141 (5.33%) Analytics
18 135 (5.10%) Migration
19 133 (5.03%) Containerisation
20 132 (4.99%) Design Patterns
Programming Languages
1 799 (30.20%) Python
2 572 (21.62%) SQL
3 546 (20.63%) JavaScript
4 288 (10.88%) C#
5 278 (10.51%) TypeScript
6 178 (6.73%) C++
7 149 (5.63%) Scala
8 117 (4.42%) Kotlin
9 103 (3.89%) Go
10 90 (3.40%) Shell Script
11 85 (3.21%) C
12 83 (3.14%) PowerShell
13 70 (2.65%) Perl
14 52 (1.97%) PHP
15 51 (1.93%) Ruby
16 47 (1.78%) Bash
17 42 (1.59%) PL/SQL
18 37 (1.40%) Groovy
19 30 (1.13%) Rust
20 18 (0.68%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 527 (19.92%) Security Cleared
2 399 (15.08%) SC Cleared
3 232 (8.77%) Degree
4 126 (4.76%) Computer Science Degree
5 121 (4.57%) DV Cleared
6 43 (1.63%) Master's Degree
7 15 (0.57%) PhD
8 14 (0.53%) Numerate Degree
9 11 (0.42%) BPSS Clearance
9 11 (0.42%) CISSP
10 9 (0.34%) ISTQB
11 8 (0.30%) ISEB
12 7 (0.26%) Azure Certification
13 5 (0.19%) AWS Certification
13 5 (0.19%) Cisco Certification
14 4 (0.15%) SANS
15 3 (0.11%) (ISC)2 CCSP
15 3 (0.11%) CREST Certified
15 3 (0.11%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
16 2 (0.076%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 145 (5.48%) QA
2 70 (2.65%) Data Quality
3 53 (2.00%) Accessibility
4 28 (1.06%) PCI DSS
5 17 (0.64%) GDPR
6 16 (0.60%) SLA
7 15 (0.57%) Disclosure Scotland
8 13 (0.49%) MISRA
9 11 (0.42%) MiFID
9 11 (0.42%) WCAG
10 9 (0.34%) NIST
11 7 (0.26%) Good Clinical Practice
11 7 (0.26%) GxP
12 6 (0.23%) GRC
13 5 (0.19%) California Consumer Privacy Act
13 5 (0.19%) Dodd-Frank
14 3 (0.11%) ISO 20022
14 3 (0.11%) ISO/IEC 27001
15 2 (0.076%) Basel III
15 2 (0.076%) ISO/IEC 12207
System Software
1 372 (14.06%) Docker
2 73 (2.76%) Active Directory
3 40 (1.51%) IAG
4 38 (1.44%) ACF2
4 38 (1.44%) RACF
5 20 (0.76%) Virtual Machines
5 20 (0.76%) VMware Infrastructure
6 13 (0.49%) Apache ZooKeeper
7 10 (0.38%) Firmware
8 9 (0.34%) HDFS
8 9 (0.34%) VMware ESXi
9 8 (0.30%) VMware NSX
10 6 (0.23%) Hyper-V
10 6 (0.23%) NFS
11 5 (0.19%) Virtual Servers
12 4 (0.15%) GPFS
12 4 (0.15%) OpenAM
13 3 (0.11%) OpenIDM
14 2 (0.076%) VirtualBox
14 2 (0.076%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 396 (14.97%) Kubernetes
2 212 (8.01%) Terraform
3 117 (4.42%) Ansible
4 107 (4.04%) Grafana
5 86 (3.25%) Prometheus
6 39 (1.47%) Single Sign-On
7 29 (1.10%) Kibana
8 24 (0.91%) Docker Swarm
9 20 (0.76%) Progress Chef
10 17 (0.64%) Podman
10 17 (0.64%) Puppet
11 13 (0.49%) Consul
12 11 (0.42%) ITRS Geneos
13 10 (0.38%) Opsgenie
13 10 (0.38%) SCCM
14 9 (0.34%) BladeLogic
14 9 (0.34%) Istio
14 9 (0.34%) Packer
14 9 (0.34%) vCenter Server
15 8 (0.30%) Zipkin
Vendors
1 266 (10.05%) Oracle
2 146 (5.52%) Microsoft
3 129 (4.88%) Google
4 68 (2.57%) IBM
5 65 (2.46%) SAP
6 52 (1.97%) ServiceNow
7 46 (1.74%) ION Trading
7 46 (1.74%) Splunk
8 38 (1.44%) Sybase
9 36 (1.36%) Salesforce
10 33 (1.25%) Dynatrace
11 31 (1.17%) Databricks
12 29 (1.10%) Adobe
13 21 (0.79%) Informatica
13 21 (0.79%) VMware
14 18 (0.68%) CyberArk
14 18 (0.68%) New Relic
15 17 (0.64%) Atlassian
16 16 (0.60%) MuleSoft
17 13 (0.49%) Solace