Java
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Java skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Java over the 6 months to 25 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
25 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 25 18 12
Rank change year-on-year -7 -6 -3
Contract jobs citing Java 2,723 4,851 8,903
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 6.38% 8.60% 10.17%
As % of the Programming Languages category 21.27% 25.03% 28.18%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,023 3,643 6,380
10th Percentile £400 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £575 £600 £590
Median % change year-on-year -4.17% +1.69% +12.38%
75th Percentile £721 £735 £700
90th Percentile £850 £825 £800
UK excluding London median daily rate £510 £538 £525
% change year-on-year -5.12% +2.38% +11.11%
Number of hourly rates quoted 78 100 120
10th Percentile £45.88 £45.72 £32.48
25th Percentile £53.13 £54.69 £47.50
Median hourly rate £65.00 £65.50 £63.38
Median % change year-on-year -0.76% +3.35% +15.23%
75th Percentile £70.00 £73.75 £73.00
90th Percentile £74.65 £75.55 £77.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £66.01 £65.25 £63.50
% change year-on-year +1.16% +2.76% +15.45%

All Programming Languages
UK

Java is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,803 19,377 31,598
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 30.02% 34.35% 36.08%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,124 13,952 23,101
10th Percentile £350 £388 £386
25th Percentile £425 £463 £456
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £676 £656
90th Percentile £763 £788 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.50% - +16.28%
Number of hourly rates quoted 504 443 488
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.30 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.81
Median % change year-on-year - +23.01% +18.16%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £61.25
90th Percentile £77.50 £78.00 £73.10
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.77
% change year-on-year - +23.10% +25.96%

Java
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Java as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Java.

Daily rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 25 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Java.

Hourly rate trend for Java in the UK

Java
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Java over the 6 months to 25 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Java in the UK

Java
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Java within the UK over the 6 months to 25 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -8 2,304 £593 -1.25% 1,394
London -5 1,521 £614 -5.54% 816
Work from Home -8 1,011 £600 - 783
UK excluding London -5 934 £510 -5.12% 961
North of England -1 267 £510 -11.30% 138
South East -8 213 £575 +9.52% 403
Scotland -8 182 £460 -5.93% 80
North West -1 137 £500 -9.09% 94
Yorkshire +4 119 £525 -12.50% 28
South West -27 111 £550 - 127
East of England +13 72 £495 -7.82% 67
Midlands -13 67 £495 -8.33% 96
West Midlands -29 44 £525 -4.55% 65
East Midlands +1 23 £453 -22.98% 27
Northern Ireland 0 17 £588 - 44
Wales +14 11 £500 - 13
North East -21 11 £501 -11.42% 17

Java
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 164 (6.02%) Apache Airflow
2 161 (5.91%) Apache
3 92 (3.38%) Apache Spark
4 81 (2.97%) Confluence
5 16 (0.59%) Camunda
5 16 (0.59%) SAS
6 15 (0.55%) WebSphere
7 14 (0.51%) Adobe Experience Manager
7 14 (0.51%) nginx
8 11 (0.40%) JBoss
8 11 (0.40%) WebLogic
9 9 (0.33%) CMS
10 8 (0.29%) Alfresco
10 8 (0.29%) Oracle Workflow
11 7 (0.26%) Appian
11 7 (0.26%) Oracle SOA Suite
12 6 (0.22%) Jupyter
12 6 (0.22%) MQSeries
12 6 (0.22%) SharePoint
13 5 (0.18%) Tomcat
Applications
1 24 (0.88%) Microsoft Excel
2 19 (0.70%) MS Visio
3 12 (0.44%) Microsoft Office
4 6 (0.22%) Microsoft PowerPoint
5 2 (0.073%) Microsoft Project
6 1 (0.037%) Sketch
6 1 (0.037%) Spreadsheet
6 1 (0.037%) Windchill
Business Applications
1 24 (0.88%) ION MarketView
2 12 (0.44%) Dynamics CRM
2 12 (0.44%) ION Anvil
3 8 (0.29%) Endur
4 7 (0.26%) Oracle BPM
4 7 (0.26%) Temenos T24
5 6 (0.22%) FLEXCUBE
5 6 (0.22%) Teamcenter
6 5 (0.18%) Distributed Ledger
6 5 (0.18%) Shopify
7 4 (0.15%) Dynamics AX
7 4 (0.15%) RMDS
8 3 (0.11%) Global One
8 3 (0.11%) Maximo
8 3 (0.11%) SAP Hybris
9 2 (0.073%) Advent Geneva
9 2 (0.073%) Front Arena
9 2 (0.073%) Payment Gateway
9 2 (0.073%) Sparx Enterprise Architect
10 1 (0.037%) Loan IQ
Cloud Services
1 913 (33.53%) AWS
2 402 (14.76%) Azure
3 279 (10.25%) GCP
4 149 (5.47%) GitHub
5 140 (5.14%) Snowflake
6 138 (5.07%) Serverless
7 123 (4.52%) dbt
8 113 (4.15%) Amazon S3
9 90 (3.31%) AWS Lambda
10 80 (2.94%) Azure DevOps
11 72 (2.64%) Amazon EC2
12 57 (2.09%) OpenShift
13 46 (1.69%) Amazon EKS
14 44 (1.62%) Power Platform
15 42 (1.54%) Amazon SQS
16 41 (1.51%) Cloud Computing
17 35 (1.29%) Amazon CloudWatch
18 31 (1.14%) AWS CloudFormation
19 29 (1.07%) SaaS
20 21 (0.77%) Amazon ECS
Communications & Networking
1 38 (1.40%) Firewall
2 32 (1.18%) DNS
3 30 (1.10%) Network Security
4 24 (0.88%) VPN
5 20 (0.73%) TCP/IP
6 19 (0.70%) DHCP
6 19 (0.70%) HTTP
7 13 (0.48%) Internet
8 11 (0.40%) SSL
9 10 (0.37%) SNMP
9 10 (0.37%) Software-Defined Radio
9 10 (0.37%) SSH
10 7 (0.26%) AMQP
11 6 (0.22%) FTP
11 6 (0.22%) Kerberos
12 5 (0.18%) Fibre Channel
12 5 (0.18%) iSCSI
12 5 (0.18%) SAN
13 4 (0.15%) BGP
13 4 (0.15%) WAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 174 (6.39%) PostgreSQL
2 154 (5.66%) Relational Database
3 140 (5.14%) Amazon Athena
4 139 (5.10%) Data Lake
5 130 (4.77%) NoSQL
5 130 (4.77%) SQL Server
6 123 (4.52%) MongoDB
7 122 (4.48%) Dremio
8 121 (4.44%) Apache Arrow
8 121 (4.44%) MySQL
9 103 (3.78%) Apache Ignite
10 91 (3.34%) Big Data
11 67 (2.46%) Data Warehouse
12 65 (2.39%) Oracle Database
13 54 (1.98%) Amazon RDS
14 52 (1.91%) KDB
15 51 (1.87%) Elasticsearch
16 45 (1.65%) Apache Cassandra
17 41 (1.51%) Hadoop
18 38 (1.40%) BigQuery
Development Applications
1 337 (12.38%) Jenkins
2 304 (11.16%) Git
3 228 (8.37%) JIRA
4 211 (7.75%) Selenium
5 157 (5.77%) Cucumber
6 149 (5.47%) JUnit
7 105 (3.86%) Maven
8 86 (3.16%) GitLab
9 73 (2.68%) Mockito
10 66 (2.42%) Cypress.io
11 54 (1.98%) JMeter
12 53 (1.95%) REST Assured
13 41 (1.51%) Bitbucket
13 41 (1.51%) Postman
14 39 (1.43%) SonarQube
15 36 (1.32%) WebDriver
16 34 (1.25%) Gradle
17 30 (1.10%) TestNG
18 27 (0.99%) Subversion
19 26 (0.95%) TeamCity
General
1 712 (26.15%) Finance
2 503 (18.47%) Social Skills
3 450 (16.53%) Banking
4 256 (9.40%) Front Office
5 249 (9.14%) Analytical Skills
6 210 (7.71%) Investment Banking
7 196 (7.20%) Public Sector
8 51 (1.87%) Inclusion and Diversity
9 44 (1.62%) Financial Institution
10 36 (1.32%) Retail
11 32 (1.18%) Law
12 29 (1.07%) Marketing
13 28 (1.03%) Back Office
14 24 (0.88%) Telecoms
15 20 (0.73%) Presentation Skills
16 17 (0.62%) Manufacturing
17 14 (0.51%) Pharmaceutical
17 14 (0.51%) Police
18 12 (0.44%) Aerospace
18 12 (0.44%) Electronics
Job Titles
1 1,258 (46.20%) Developer
2 707 (25.96%) Java Developer
3 428 (15.72%) Senior
4 274 (10.06%) Software Engineer
5 247 (9.07%) Architect
6 245 (9.00%) Java Engineer
7 209 (7.68%) Senior Developer
8 205 (7.53%) Lead
9 158 (5.80%) Full Stack Developer
10 131 (4.81%) Senior Java Developer
11 118 (4.33%) Java Software Engineer
12 114 (4.19%) Solutions Architect
13 103 (3.78%) AWS Engineer
14 98 (3.60%) Software Developer
15 96 (3.53%) Data Engineer
16 81 (2.97%) Senior Software Engineer
17 77 (2.83%) Analyst
18 76 (2.79%) Python Engineer
19 74 (2.72%) DevOps Engineer
20 71 (2.61%) Tester
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 569 (20.90%) Spring
2 489 (17.96%) Spring Boot
3 357 (13.11%) REST
4 322 (11.83%) React
5 284 (10.43%) Kafka
6 234 (8.59%) HTML
7 182 (6.68%) CSS
8 156 (5.73%) Node.js
8 156 (5.73%) RESTful
9 154 (5.66%) Web Services
10 153 (5.62%) AngularJS
11 134 (4.92%) .NET
12 131 (4.81%) gRPC
13 122 (4.48%) Protocol Buffers
14 120 (4.41%) NumPy
14 120 (4.41%) Pandas
15 119 (4.37%) XML
16 116 (4.26%) SciPy
17 102 (3.75%) SOAP
18 101 (3.71%) Hibernate
Miscellaneous
1 204 (7.49%) Fixed Income
2 192 (7.05%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
3 180 (6.61%) Derivative
4 147 (5.40%) Hedge funds
5 145 (5.33%) Distributed Systems
6 136 (4.99%) Equities
7 102 (3.75%) Algorithms
8 86 (3.16%) Data Structures
9 80 (2.94%) Product Ownership
10 67 (2.46%) Enterprise Software
11 59 (2.17%) Public Cloud
12 57 (2.09%) Data Protection Act
13 56 (2.06%) Greenfield Project
14 48 (1.76%) Onboarding
15 47 (1.73%) Management Information System
16 46 (1.69%) Cloud Native
17 45 (1.65%) Mobile App
18 42 (1.54%) Self-Motivation
19 40 (1.47%) Linux Command Line
20 33 (1.21%) Legacy Systems
Operating Systems
1 288 (10.58%) Linux
2 183 (6.72%) Unix
3 94 (3.45%) Windows
4 84 (3.08%) Android
5 39 (1.43%) Apple iOS
6 30 (1.10%) Windows Server
7 24 (0.88%) Mac OS X
8 16 (0.59%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
9 5 (0.18%) zOS
10 4 (0.15%) Data ONTAP
11 3 (0.11%) Windows Server 2016
12 2 (0.073%) CentOS
12 2 (0.073%) Ubuntu
12 2 (0.073%) VMS
12 2 (0.073%) Windows Server 2019
13 1 (0.037%) AIX
13 1 (0.037%) Embedded Linux
13 1 (0.037%) Mac OS
13 1 (0.037%) Oracle Linux
Processes & Methodologies
1 980 (35.99%) Agile
2 620 (22.77%) Software Engineering
3 577 (21.19%) DevOps
4 565 (20.75%) CI/CD
5 491 (18.03%) Microservices
6 461 (16.93%) Test Automation
7 361 (13.26%) Problem-Solving
8 286 (10.50%) TDD
9 278 (10.21%) Full Stack Development
10 264 (9.70%) Scrum
11 259 (9.51%) SDLC
12 230 (8.45%) Computer Science
13 172 (6.32%) BDD
14 169 (6.21%) Continuous Integration
14 169 (6.21%) Unit Testing
15 150 (5.51%) OO
16 148 (5.44%) Analytics
17 145 (5.33%) Containerisation
18 139 (5.10%) Asset Management
19 137 (5.03%) Migration
Programming Languages
1 855 (31.40%) Python
2 587 (21.56%) JavaScript
3 581 (21.34%) SQL
4 295 (10.83%) TypeScript
5 281 (10.32%) C#
6 198 (7.27%) C++
7 145 (5.33%) Scala
8 120 (4.41%) Kotlin
9 115 (4.22%) Go
10 102 (3.75%) C
11 92 (3.38%) Shell Script
12 84 (3.08%) PowerShell
13 74 (2.72%) Perl
14 56 (2.06%) PHP
15 51 (1.87%) Bash
16 48 (1.76%) Ruby
17 42 (1.54%) PL/SQL
18 37 (1.36%) Groovy
19 33 (1.21%) Rust
20 20 (0.73%) T-SQL
Qualifications
1 525 (19.28%) Security Cleared
2 387 (14.21%) SC Cleared
3 241 (8.85%) Degree
4 138 (5.07%) DV Cleared
5 133 (4.88%) Computer Science Degree
6 42 (1.54%) Master's Degree
7 14 (0.51%) Numerate Degree
7 14 (0.51%) PhD
8 12 (0.44%) CISSP
9 9 (0.33%) ISTQB
10 7 (0.26%) Azure Certification
10 7 (0.26%) ISEB
11 6 (0.22%) AWS Certification
11 6 (0.22%) BPSS Clearance
12 4 (0.15%) Cisco Certification
12 4 (0.15%) ISTQB Foundation Certification
13 3 (0.11%) SANS
14 2 (0.073%) CCNP
14 2 (0.073%) IBM Certification
14 2 (0.073%) ITIL Certification
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 149 (5.47%) QA
2 80 (2.94%) Data Quality
3 52 (1.91%) Accessibility
4 28 (1.03%) PCI DSS
5 22 (0.81%) GDPR
6 17 (0.62%) MISRA
7 15 (0.55%) SLA
8 13 (0.48%) Disclosure Scotland
9 11 (0.40%) MiFID
10 10 (0.37%) NIST
10 10 (0.37%) WCAG
11 7 (0.26%) Good Clinical Practice
11 7 (0.26%) GxP
12 5 (0.18%) California Consumer Privacy Act
12 5 (0.18%) Dodd-Frank
12 5 (0.18%) GRC
13 4 (0.15%) HIPAA
14 3 (0.11%) ISO 20022
14 3 (0.11%) ISO/IEC 27001
15 2 (0.073%) ISO/IEC 12207
System Software
1 383 (14.07%) Docker
2 77 (2.83%) Active Directory
3 40 (1.47%) IAG
4 38 (1.40%) ACF2
4 38 (1.40%) RACF
5 21 (0.77%) Virtual Machines
6 20 (0.73%) VMware Infrastructure
7 13 (0.48%) Apache ZooKeeper
8 10 (0.37%) Firmware
9 9 (0.33%) VMware ESXi
10 8 (0.29%) HDFS
10 8 (0.29%) VMware NSX
11 6 (0.22%) Hyper-V
11 6 (0.22%) NFS
11 6 (0.22%) Virtual Servers
12 4 (0.15%) GPFS
12 4 (0.15%) OpenAM
13 3 (0.11%) OpenIDM
14 2 (0.073%) VirtualBox
14 2 (0.073%) vSphere
Systems Management
1 417 (15.31%) Kubernetes
2 222 (8.15%) Terraform
3 115 (4.22%) Ansible
4 111 (4.08%) Grafana
5 91 (3.34%) Prometheus
6 42 (1.54%) Single Sign-On
7 27 (0.99%) Kibana
8 24 (0.88%) Docker Swarm
9 21 (0.77%) Podman
10 18 (0.66%) Progress Chef
11 17 (0.62%) Puppet
12 14 (0.51%) Consul
13 10 (0.37%) ITRS Geneos
13 10 (0.37%) Opsgenie
13 10 (0.37%) SCCM
14 9 (0.33%) BladeLogic
14 9 (0.33%) Istio
14 9 (0.33%) vCenter Server
15 8 (0.29%) Zipkin
16 7 (0.26%) Packer
Vendors
1 268 (9.84%) Oracle
2 152 (5.58%) Microsoft
3 148 (5.44%) Google
4 66 (2.42%) SAP
5 65 (2.39%) IBM
6 52 (1.91%) ION Trading
7 51 (1.87%) ServiceNow
8 48 (1.76%) Splunk
9 39 (1.43%) Sybase
10 33 (1.21%) Dynatrace
10 33 (1.21%) Salesforce
11 30 (1.10%) Adobe
11 30 (1.10%) Databricks
12 21 (0.77%) VMware
13 19 (0.70%) CyberArk
13 19 (0.70%) New Relic
14 18 (0.66%) Informatica
15 17 (0.62%) Atlassian
16 15 (0.55%) MuleSoft
17 14 (0.51%) Solace