Python
UK

The following table provides summary statistics for contract job vacancies with a requirement for Python skills. Included is a benchmarking guide to the contractor rates offered in vacancies that have cited Python over the 6 months to 24 May 2024 with a comparison to the same period in the previous 2 years.

6 months to
24 May 2024
Same period 2023 Same period 2022
Rank 14 13 13
Rank change year-on-year -1 0 0
Contract jobs citing Python 4,036 6,263 8,767
As % of all contract jobs advertised in the UK 9.47% 11.09% 10.01%
As % of the Programming Languages category 31.52% 32.19% 27.71%
Number of daily rates quoted 2,905 4,495 6,253
10th Percentile £388 £425 £425
25th Percentile £463 £500 £500
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £560 £600 £600
Median % change year-on-year -6.67% - +14.29%
75th Percentile £688 £713 £700
90th Percentile £825 £814 £775
UK excluding London median daily rate £511 £550 £525
% change year-on-year -7.09% +4.76% +11.11%
Number of hourly rates quoted 106 127 109
10th Percentile £21.01 £22.16 £20.78
25th Percentile £31.25 £47.50 £36.25
Median hourly rate £60.00 £65.00 £50.85
Median % change year-on-year -7.69% +27.83% +27.13%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.30 £59.50
90th Percentile £77.50 £79.80 £65.00
UK excluding London median hourly rate £65.00 £57.50 £50.85
% change year-on-year +13.04% +13.08% +27.13%

All Programming Languages
UK

Python is in the Programming Languages category. The following table is for comparison with the above and provides summary statistics for all contract job vacancies with a requirement for coding skills.

Contract vacancies with a requirement for coding skills 12,806 19,455 31,640
As % of all contract IT jobs advertised in the UK 30.06% 34.44% 36.12%
Number of daily rates quoted 9,127 14,006 23,104
10th Percentile £350 £388 £386
25th Percentile £425 £463 £456
Median daily rate (50th Percentile) £525 £550 £550
Median % change year-on-year -4.55% - +10.00%
75th Percentile £650 £678 £656
90th Percentile £763 £788 £750
UK excluding London median daily rate £488 £500 £500
% change year-on-year -2.50% - +16.28%
Number of hourly rates quoted 505 442 497
10th Percentile £32.25 £26.27 £19.52
25th Percentile £46.25 £50.00 £35.00
Median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.77
Median % change year-on-year - +23.10% +19.02%
75th Percentile £70.00 £70.00 £61.25
90th Percentile £77.80 £78.00 £72.05
UK excluding London median hourly rate £62.50 £62.50 £50.77
% change year-on-year - +23.10% +26.74%

Python
Job Vacancy Trend

Job postings citing Python as a proportion of all IT jobs advertised.

Job vacancy trend for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Daily Rate Trend

3-month moving average daily rate quoted in jobs citing Python.

Daily rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Daily Rate Histogram

Daily rate distribution for jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 24 May 2024.

Daily rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Contractor Hourly Rate Trend

3-month moving average hourly rates quoted in jobs citing Python.

Hourly rate trend for Python in the UK

Python
Hourly Rate Histogram

Hourly rate distribution of jobs citing Python over the 6 months to 24 May 2024.

Hourly rate histogram for Python in the UK

Python
Top 17 Contract Locations

The table below looks at the demand and provides a guide to the median contractor rates quoted in IT jobs citing Python within the UK over the 6 months to 24 May 2024. The 'Rank Change' column provides an indication of the change in demand within each location based on the same 6 month period last year.

Location Rank Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Matching
Contract
IT Job Ads
Median
Daily Rate
Past 6 Months
Median Daily Rate
% Change
on Same Period
Last Year
Live
Jobs
England -1 3,555 £573 -4.58% 3,434
London -2 2,290 £600 -4.00% 2,129
Work from Home +1 1,576 £588 -0.42% 1,567
UK excluding London -3 1,333 £511 -7.09% 2,147
North of England -1 379 £501 -12.83% 278
South East -5 340 £525 -4.55% 1,069
Scotland -8 194 £494 -1.20% 122
South West -9 190 £600 - 210
North West -4 179 £500 -9.09% 166
Yorkshire +17 173 £507 -15.50% 74
Midlands +14 133 £450 -14.29% 201
East of England -17 84 £450 -10.00% 219
West Midlands -2 80 £450 -21.74% 132
East Midlands +17 52 £425 -15.00% 61
North East +5 29 £600 -11.11% 38
Wales +15 20 £550 +10.00% 34
Northern Ireland +1 9 £413 -17.50% 40

Python
Co-occurring Skills and Capabilities by Category

The follow tables expand on the table above by listing co-occurrences grouped by category. The same employment type, locality and period is covered with up to 20 co-occurrences shown in each of the following categories:

Application Platforms
1 357 (8.85%) Apache Airflow
2 320 (7.93%) Apache
3 143 (3.54%) Apache Spark
4 125 (3.10%) Confluence
5 55 (1.36%) SAS
6 35 (0.87%) SharePoint
7 32 (0.79%) OpenStack
8 26 (0.64%) nginx
9 16 (0.40%) Jupyter
10 13 (0.32%) CMS
11 12 (0.30%) ArcGIS
12 11 (0.27%) Blackberry Enterprise Server
12 11 (0.27%) Drupal
13 9 (0.22%) Site Server
13 9 (0.22%) WordPress
14 8 (0.20%) Cloud Foundry
15 7 (0.17%) BizTalk Server
16 6 (0.15%) IIS
16 6 (0.15%) JBoss
17 5 (0.12%) Gunicorn
Applications
1 125 (3.10%) Chatbot
2 70 (1.73%) Microsoft Excel
3 23 (0.57%) Microsoft Office
4 15 (0.37%) MS Visio
5 13 (0.32%) Sketch
5 13 (0.32%) SPSS
6 10 (0.25%) Simulink
7 8 (0.20%) Spreadsheet
8 6 (0.15%) Microsoft PowerPoint
9 5 (0.12%) CANalyzer
9 5 (0.12%) CPLEX
10 2 (0.050%) Stata
11 1 (0.025%) Houdini
11 1 (0.025%) InVision
11 1 (0.025%) Revit
11 1 (0.025%) Trello
Business Applications
1 23 (0.57%) Aladdin
2 10 (0.25%) Dynamics CRM
2 10 (0.25%) Maximo
3 9 (0.22%) Distributed Ledger
3 9 (0.22%) Odoo
4 7 (0.17%) Endur
4 7 (0.17%) NEC Housing
4 7 (0.17%) SimCorp Dimension
5 5 (0.12%) Magento
6 4 (0.099%) Adobe Campaign
6 4 (0.099%) FastStats
6 4 (0.099%) ION MarketView
6 4 (0.099%) SAP S/4HANA
6 4 (0.099%) Shopify
6 4 (0.099%) Unica
7 3 (0.074%) Global One
7 3 (0.074%) Orchestrade
7 3 (0.074%) Primavera
7 3 (0.074%) Remedy ITSM
8 2 (0.050%) Advent Geneva
Cloud Services
1 1,440 (35.68%) AWS
2 1,057 (26.19%) Azure
3 515 (12.76%) GCP
4 358 (8.87%) Serverless
5 258 (6.39%) Power Platform
6 253 (6.27%) GitHub
7 247 (6.12%) Amazon S3
8 240 (5.95%) AWS Lambda
9 219 (5.43%) Snowflake
10 195 (4.83%) Azure DevOps
11 190 (4.71%) dbt
12 149 (3.69%) Amazon EC2
13 137 (3.39%) Azure Data Factory
14 106 (2.63%) AWS CloudFormation
15 95 (2.35%) Amazon CloudWatch
15 95 (2.35%) OpenShift
16 82 (2.03%) Amazon EKS
17 79 (1.96%) GitHub Actions
18 66 (1.64%) Azure Synapse Analytics
18 66 (1.64%) PaaS
Communications & Networking
1 150 (3.72%) Firewall
2 88 (2.18%) DNS
3 83 (2.06%) TCP/IP
4 61 (1.51%) Network Security
4 61 (1.51%) VPN
5 53 (1.31%) BGP
6 45 (1.11%) DHCP
7 38 (0.94%) MPLS
8 37 (0.92%) SAN
9 36 (0.89%) Wireless
10 35 (0.87%) Wi-Fi
11 34 (0.84%) HTTP
12 31 (0.77%) OSPF
13 30 (0.74%) Radio Access Network
14 29 (0.72%) Cisco Nexus
15 28 (0.69%) 5G
15 28 (0.69%) WAN
16 27 (0.67%) Cisco ASA
16 27 (0.67%) Internet
17 26 (0.64%) VLAN
Database & Business Intelligence
1 265 (6.57%) PostgreSQL
2 262 (6.49%) Data Lake
3 243 (6.02%) Power BI
4 227 (5.62%) Big Data
5 213 (5.28%) Data Warehouse
6 193 (4.78%) NoSQL
7 189 (4.68%) Amazon Athena
8 188 (4.66%) Apache Ignite
9 159 (3.94%) Tableau
10 141 (3.49%) Dremio
10 141 (3.49%) SQL Server
11 140 (3.47%) Apache Arrow
12 123 (3.05%) Relational Database
13 114 (2.82%) Amazon Redshift
14 111 (2.75%) MongoDB
15 109 (2.70%) Amazon RDS
16 94 (2.33%) BigQuery
17 80 (1.98%) MySQL
18 76 (1.88%) Hadoop
19 69 (1.71%) Elasticsearch
Development Applications
1 486 (12.04%) Git
2 448 (11.10%) Jenkins
3 260 (6.44%) JIRA
4 191 (4.73%) GitLab
5 83 (2.06%) Cypress.io
6 79 (1.96%) Bitbucket
7 74 (1.83%) Selenium
8 54 (1.34%) Atlassian Bamboo
9 44 (1.09%) Artifactory
10 43 (1.07%) Sonatype Nexus
11 39 (0.97%) JMeter
12 38 (0.94%) Robot Framework
13 36 (0.89%) TeamCity
14 33 (0.82%) Cucumber
15 28 (0.69%) Maven
16 27 (0.67%) Subversion
17 25 (0.62%) Postman
18 24 (0.59%) JUnit
19 21 (0.52%) CircleCI
19 21 (0.52%) Visual Studio
General
1 975 (24.16%) Finance
2 753 (18.66%) Social Skills
3 511 (12.66%) Banking
4 446 (11.05%) Analytical Skills
5 431 (10.68%) Front Office
6 230 (5.70%) Public Sector
7 217 (5.38%) Investment Banking
8 83 (2.06%) Marketing
9 81 (2.01%) Retail
10 71 (1.76%) Telecoms
11 51 (1.26%) Pharmaceutical
12 49 (1.21%) Manufacturing
13 48 (1.19%) Back Office
14 41 (1.02%) Presentation Skills
15 34 (0.84%) Electronics
16 33 (0.82%) Aerospace
16 33 (0.82%) Financial Institution
16 33 (0.82%) Inclusion and Diversity
17 28 (0.69%) Organisational Skills
18 19 (0.47%) Legal
Job Titles
1 1,091 (27.03%) Developer
2 483 (11.97%) Python Developer
3 469 (11.62%) Senior
4 431 (10.68%) Data Engineer
5 349 (8.65%) Analyst
6 314 (7.78%) Software Engineer
7 310 (7.68%) Python Engineer
8 307 (7.61%) DevOps Engineer
9 255 (6.32%) Architect
10 229 (5.67%) AWS Engineer
11 228 (5.65%) Lead
12 223 (5.53%) Software Developer
13 159 (3.94%) Python Software Engineer
14 154 (3.82%) Azure Engineer
15 152 (3.77%) Data Analyst
16 144 (3.57%) Full Stack Developer
17 129 (3.20%) Developer/Software Engineer
18 127 (3.15%) Data Scientist
19 106 (2.63%) React Developer
20 101 (2.50%) Network Engineer
Libraries, Frameworks & Software Standards
1 317 (7.85%) React
2 236 (5.85%) HTML
3 231 (5.72%) Pandas
4 225 (5.57%) gRPC
5 214 (5.30%) Protocol Buffers
6 206 (5.10%) PySpark
7 198 (4.91%) Kafka
7 198 (4.91%) NumPy
8 157 (3.89%) REST
9 149 (3.69%) SciPy
10 140 (3.47%) Node.js
11 136 (3.37%) .NET
12 118 (2.92%) RESTful
13 105 (2.60%) JSON
14 97 (2.40%) CSS
15 94 (2.33%) Redux
16 80 (1.98%) AngularJS
16 80 (1.98%) Django
16 80 (1.98%) Material-UI
17 76 (1.88%) Elastic Stack
Miscellaneous
1 303 (7.51%) Hedge funds
2 277 (6.86%) Fixed Income
3 268 (6.64%) Derivative
4 211 (5.23%) Equities
5 197 (4.88%) Foreign Exchange (FX)
6 161 (3.99%) Algorithms
7 126 (3.12%) Product Ownership
8 108 (2.68%) Distributed Systems
9 87 (2.16%) Data Structures
10 73 (1.81%) Data Protection Act
11 72 (1.78%) Cloud Native
11 72 (1.78%) Linux Command Line
12 69 (1.71%) Data Centre
13 66 (1.64%) Public Cloud
14 61 (1.51%) Management Information System
15 58 (1.44%) PKI
16 49 (1.21%) Self-Motivation
17 46 (1.14%) Onboarding
18 41 (1.02%) Greenfield Project
19 36 (0.89%) Replication
Operating Systems
1 599 (14.84%) Linux
2 281 (6.96%) Windows
3 200 (4.96%) Unix
4 112 (2.78%) Red Hat Enterprise Linux
5 105 (2.60%) Windows Server
6 33 (0.82%) Android
7 30 (0.74%) Ubuntu
8 29 (0.72%) CentOS
9 27 (0.67%) Apple iOS
10 20 (0.50%) Debian
10 20 (0.50%) Windows Server 2019
11 19 (0.47%) zOS
12 13 (0.32%) VMS
13 10 (0.25%) Mac OS
13 10 (0.25%) Solaris
14 9 (0.22%) Embedded Linux
15 7 (0.17%) Kali Linux
15 7 (0.17%) Oracle Linux
16 6 (0.15%) Windows 10
17 4 (0.099%) Data ONTAP
Processes & Methodologies
1 1,108 (27.45%) Agile
2 1,036 (25.67%) DevOps
3 853 (21.13%) CI/CD
4 744 (18.43%) Software Engineering
5 538 (13.33%) Problem-Solving
6 481 (11.92%) Analytics
7 453 (11.22%) Artificial Intelligence
8 401 (9.94%) Machine Learning
9 369 (9.14%) Computer Science
10 362 (8.97%) Data Modelling
11 354 (8.77%) ETL
12 348 (8.62%) Asset Management
13 344 (8.52%) Test Automation
14 337 (8.35%) Infrastructure as Code
15 330 (8.18%) Data Pipeline
16 314 (7.78%) Data Science
17 308 (7.63%) Business Intelligence
18 288 (7.14%) Investment Management
19 271 (6.71%) Full Stack Development
20 256 (6.34%) Containerisation
Programming Languages
1 1,304 (32.31%) SQL
2 855 (21.18%) Java
3 646 (16.01%) JavaScript
4 436 (10.80%) PowerShell
5 392 (9.71%) C#
6 356 (8.82%) Bash
7 291 (7.21%) TypeScript
8 280 (6.94%) C++
9 194 (4.81%) Go
10 174 (4.31%) Perl
11 166 (4.11%) R
12 154 (3.82%) Shell Script
13 136 (3.37%) C
14 135 (3.34%) Scala
15 75 (1.86%) Ruby
16 47 (1.16%) T-SQL
17 43 (1.07%) Groovy
18 38 (0.94%) Rust
19 34 (0.84%) VBA
20 27 (0.67%) Kotlin
Qualifications
1 636 (15.76%) Security Cleared
2 531 (13.16%) Degree
3 444 (11.00%) SC Cleared
4 197 (4.88%) Computer Science Degree
5 179 (4.44%) DV Cleared
6 95 (2.35%) Master's Degree
7 64 (1.59%) AWS Certification
7 64 (1.59%) Cisco Certification
8 53 (1.31%) CCNP
9 45 (1.11%) PhD
10 35 (0.87%) Azure Certification
10 35 (0.87%) CCNA
11 33 (0.82%) Numerate Degree
12 21 (0.52%) AWS Certified DevOps Engineer
12 21 (0.52%) AWS Certified Solutions Architect
12 21 (0.52%) BPSS Clearance
13 18 (0.45%) OSCP
14 17 (0.42%) CISSP
15 15 (0.37%) CCIE
16 12 (0.30%) GIAC
Quality Assurance & Compliance
1 204 (5.05%) Data Quality
2 160 (3.96%) QA
3 34 (0.84%) Accessibility
4 31 (0.77%) GDPR
5 20 (0.50%) NIST
6 19 (0.47%) PCI DSS
7 14 (0.35%) ISO/IEC 27001
8 13 (0.32%) MISRA
9 11 (0.27%) Disclosure Scotland
10 10 (0.25%) SLA
11 8 (0.20%) GxP
12 7 (0.17%) Good Clinical Practice
12 7 (0.17%) JTAG
12 7 (0.17%) RMADS
12 7 (0.17%) Sarbanes-Oxley
13 6 (0.15%) Actionable Recommendations
13 6 (0.15%) CDISC
14 5 (0.12%) NCSC
15 4 (0.099%) Cyber Essentials
15 4 (0.099%) HIPAA
System Software
1 493 (12.22%) Docker
2 129 (3.20%) Active Directory
3 107 (2.65%) VMware Infrastructure
4 44 (1.09%) Virtual Machines
5 35 (0.87%) vSphere
6 32 (0.79%) VMware NSX
7 30 (0.74%) Firmware
8 29 (0.72%) NFS
9 20 (0.50%) Hyper-V
10 19 (0.47%) Time Sharing Option
11 16 (0.40%) Apache ZooKeeper
11 16 (0.40%) VMware ESXi
12 10 (0.25%) HDFS
13 9 (0.22%) KVM
13 9 (0.22%) Virtual Desktop
14 6 (0.15%) Embedded Firmware
15 5 (0.12%) Veritas Cluster Server
16 4 (0.099%) GPFS
16 4 (0.099%) Slurm Workload Manager
16 4 (0.099%) vCloud
Systems Management
1 684 (16.95%) Terraform
2 628 (15.56%) Kubernetes
3 502 (12.44%) Ansible
4 183 (4.53%) Grafana
5 162 (4.01%) Prometheus
6 103 (2.55%) Puppet
7 70 (1.73%) Progress Chef
8 47 (1.16%) Kibana
9 29 (0.72%) logstash
9 29 (0.72%) Packer
9 29 (0.72%) Single Sign-On
10 25 (0.62%) PowerCLI
11 24 (0.59%) Tivoli Storage Manager
12 23 (0.57%) ITRS Geneos
13 22 (0.55%) Docker Swarm
14 21 (0.52%) Argo
14 21 (0.52%) Consul
15 18 (0.45%) Nagios
16 14 (0.35%) vRealize
17 13 (0.32%) HP Fortify
Vendors
1 300 (7.43%) Microsoft
2 247 (6.12%) Google
3 226 (5.60%) Databricks
4 164 (4.06%) VMware
5 161 (3.99%) Splunk
6 160 (3.96%) Oracle
7 121 (3.00%) PayPal
8 104 (2.58%) Cisco
9 84 (2.08%) SAP
10 77 (1.91%) Red Hat
11 75 (1.86%) IBM
12 58 (1.44%) Dell
13 50 (1.24%) Palo Alto
14 47 (1.16%) F5
15 45 (1.11%) Atlassian
16 44 (1.09%) Salesforce
17 40 (0.99%) Dynatrace
18 38 (0.94%) ServiceNow
18 38 (0.94%) Sybase
19 36 (0.89%) Bloomberg